| Objective:To understand the use of traditional Chinese medicine diet for patients with chronic lung diseases and their needs and expectations for medicinal diet,and to provide the basis for the formation of the recuperation program of medicinal diet for chronic lung diseases.With the help of inheritance of Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Support System V2.5,ancient and modern adult lung disease to collect medicinal food,to explore the characteristic and the rule of the formula for use,and according to the correlation coefficient between the evolution of new prescription drug,the formation of adult chronic lung the meat of the preliminary plan to build system disease,for chronic lung disease in clinical treatment and slow disease regulating ideas to provide the reference.Methods:1.Qualitative study on the attitude and demand of patients with chronic lung diseases to TCM medicated diet:This research framework to analyze theory as the theoretical framework,using semi-structured individual interviews,selection of chronic lung disease,according to the interview in advance outline to in-depth interviews of patients,transcribes the recording data for the transcript,application framework analysis method were analyzed,and the repeated readings and coding,themes and theme by induction,Qualitative analysis software Nvivo11.0 was used for auxiliary analysis to analyze the status quo,attitude and demand of patients with chronic pulmonary diseases on the use of traditional Chinese medicine and medicinal diet.2.Study on medication rules of herbal diet recipe for adult lung diseases based on TCM inheritance assistance platform:By searching the Chinese periodical full-text database(CNKI),the Chinese science and technology periodical database(Weipu),Wanfang data resource system,screening of medicinal diet prescriptions for the treatment of chronic pulmonary diseases,with the help of traditional Chinese medicine inheritance auxiliary platform to build a database,through the data mining method,The data of lung disease syndromes,medication frequency,sex and taste normalization of chronic lung diseases treated by medicated diet prescription were investigated for statistics.Through data analysis system,association rules and complex system entropy cluster analysis were carried out for all types of disease prescriptions,and the drug prescription rules were summarized,core drug combinations were extracted,and potential new prescriptions of medicinal diet were mined through complex system entropy hierarchical clustering.This paper summarizes the prescription of medicated diet for the treatment of different syndromes of pulmonary diseases and forms the recommended plan of the suitable medicated diet for the recuperation of pulmonary diseases.Results:1.Qualitative study on the attitude and demand of patients with chronic lung diseases to traditional Chinese medicine diet:chronic lung diseases reduced the quality of life of patients,and alleviating the residual symptoms of chronic lung diseases was very important for patients.The respondents tried to use traditional Chinese medicine therapy,including medicinal diet,to treat diseases or improve symptoms.The purpose of taking medicinal diet was to relieve the symptoms of lung diseases or health care,and the effect reached the expected level.The medicinal diet is mainly composed of soup and porridge.The selection of medicines is mainly composed of qi tonic,Yin tonic and phlegm reducer.The selection of food is mainly composed of food materials with mild properties,such as whole grains,pears and various meats.The main way to obtain the knowledge of medicinal diet is through the network or friends introduction,almost no professional consultation before use;The main reason for not eating medicated diet is to consider the cost of time and energy;More than half of the respondents expressed their willingness to further learn the knowledge related to medicinal diet,and expected to learn the knowledge related to medicinal diet in different forms and channels.2.Research results of formulation rules based on data mining:A total of 67 herbal diets for pulmonary diseases were included in this study,including 109 kinds of raw materials.The top three drugs used frequently were new people,jujube and lily,and the top three ingredients used were japonica rice,pig lung and snow pear.The most drugs were warm drugs,sweet drugs and the drugs of lung and stomach channels.The results showed that most of the prescriptions were used in combination with food and medicine,and sweet medicine was the main component.The data mining of existing medicated diet prescriptions for lung diseases was carried out to form new prescriptions,and a total of 6 groups of new prescriptions were obtained.Conclusions:1.It is very important for patients to relieve the residual symptoms of chronic pulmonary diseases.The formulation of dietary nourishing and medicinal diet guidelines for chronic pulmonary diseases meets the needs of the masses.Traditional Chinese medicine therapy and food nourishing and medicinal diet have reached the expected level,and the subsequent promotion and use of medicinal diet has the public foundation and meets the public expectation;The main motivation of taking medicated diet is efficacy and health care.The difficulty of making medicated diet,palatability and efficacy of medicated diet are the main factors for residents to choose the raw materials of medicated diet.However,the use of medicated diet lacks guidance and norms.Residents are willing to learn more about medicinal food,expect to learn in different forms,and hope to receive professional guidance.2.Medicinal materials of tonifying and nourishing Yin,phlegm and dryness and food materials of tonifying lung and spleen are often used in the medicinal diet for chronic pulmonary diseases,and the drugs of warming drugs,sweet drugs and the drugs of returning to the lung and stomach channels are the most.Based on association rules and complex system entropy clustering algorithm,the formula composition law of food,nourishing and medicated diet and medication in lung system was analyzed.The results were in line with the characteristics of "sharing food and medicine" in medicated diet.The six groups of new prescriptions obtained through data mining are mainly composed of soup and porridge,and their effects include three aspects:tonifying lung and qi and moistening dryness,invigorating spleen and dampness expelling phlegm,tonifying kidney and warming Yang and nourishing qi,which can be used as the basis and basis for the formulation of dietary guidelines for subsequent chronic pulmonary diseases.The results of data mining are also consistent with the dosage form,medicinal flavor and food ingredients prepared by the respondents in the qualitative study,indicating that the new recipe is in line with the expectations and needs of the audience. |