Research On Health Construction In West China Experimental Area

After the end of the War of Resistance against Japanese aggression,the Chinese Civilian Education Promotion Association(Ping Church for short)continued to carry out rural construction activities in the West China Experimental Area,and took health construction as one of the priorities of the work.Health construction in West China Experimental Area has its own special historical background: since modern times,China’s national crisis is deepening,The call for saving the country and health power is growing,Public health construction is gradually paid attention to by the Chinese people;In the 1920 s and 1930 s,Due to the aggression of the Western powers and the domestic turmoil,Rural crisis erupted in China,With the ideal of "saving the countryside is to save China",Launched a massive rural construction campaign,Actively participate in the cause of rural construction actively;between them,Yan Yangchu,leader of the Ping Church,believes that the crux of China’s rural problems lies in the "poor and private." And hope to solve the problem of "weak" of the people through health construction.The health construction in Huaxi Experimental Area is the last attempt of Ping Church to practice its concept of rural health construction.The preparation of the health construction in West China Experimental Area has been relatively perfect.In terms of organizational structure,according to the principle of "design-implementation" in the experimental area,the health group undertakes the main health construction work,and the publicity group,education group and social investigation room are responsible for part of the health work according to the needs of health work.In terms of personnel management,the experimental area has established strict rules and regulations,and adopted a combination of rewards and punishments to ensure the quality of the staff,the fund mainly comes from the support of the China Joint Committee(Rural Rehabilitation)and the local self-funding,mainly from the support of the association.On the health construction plan,the church analysis and reflect on the Chinese public health,and the early rural health construction experience of gain and loss,put forward Huaxi experimental area health construction to "heavy weight,solve the urgent problems of the people,pay attention to prevention and health education" as the principle,focus on universal sanitation,put out local epidemics,enrich the county hospitals and township health three aspects.With the support of the government and the Rural recovery Association,and referring to the previous experience of health construction in Ding County,West China Experimental Area has carried out a series of health construction activities,including health investigation,health education,health publicity,environmental sanitation,prevention and treatment of endemic diseases,maternal and infant care,etc.Compared with the health construction of Zouping and Beibei,Huaxi Experimental Area has its own unique features in support strength,construction concept and medical mechanism,and there is no substantive difference between the three experimental areas in the specific measures of health construction.Huaxi Experimental Area has encountered many difficulties in the process of health construction,such as lack of equipment,shortage of funds,cold enrollment,etc.,so that the construction effect is not expected,but its efforts in maternal and infant health and the research and prevention and treatment of infectious diseases are still worthy of recognition.As the flat church was a civil academic group,it was unable to solve the land problem of the peasants and to change the political status of the peasants,which decided that the health construction under its improvement route would eventually fail.