A Study On The Current Situation And Influencing Factors Of Sense Of Coherence Among The Main Caregivers Of Alzheimer’s Patients’ Families

A Study on the Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Sense of Coherence among the Main Caregivers of Alzheimer’sPatients’FamiliesAbstractObjectivesTo understand the current situation of psychological consistency of the main caregivers of Alzheimer’s patients;To explore the main influencing factors of the psychological consistency of the main caregivers of senile dementia patients,and to provide reference for the targeted intervention measures to clarify their psychological consistency,so as to meet the mental healthy needs of Main Caregiver of Family,hence advance progressing thequalityofcareand moving forward the indications and forecast of patients.MethodsThis study is a cross-sectional survey.From September,2021 to October,2022,the researchers selected 172 family caregivers of Alzheimer’s patients from the neurology clinic and ward of a third-class first-class hospital in a certain city as the research object.During the investigation,the research tools such as general information questionnaire,psychological consistency scale,benefit discovery scale,seen social bolster scale and mental versatility scale were utilized to conduct the survey overview.Data were entered into SPSS 24.0 statistical software.The statistical analysis methods are:descriptive statistical analysis is used to describe general demographic data;Independent sample t test and one-way ANOVA were used to analyze the psychological consistency of the main caregivers of Alzheimer’s patients.Pearson relationship examination methodology is utilized to analyze the relationship between components;Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the main influencing factors of psychological consistency,and the statistical variable P<0.05 was statistically significant.Results1 The total score of the main caregivers of Alzheimer’s patients is(53.99±5.09),the score of the controllable dimension is(16.93±2.39),the score of the comprehensible dimension is(20.94±2.77),and the score of the meaningful dimension is(16.11±2.48).2 The results of one-way ANOVA:There are significant statistical differences in the scores of psychological congruence,such as the differences in the educational level of the main caregivers of Alzheimer’s patients,the per capita monthly income of different families,the severity of patients’illness,whether the main caregivers have chronic diseases,the care time of different family caregivers,and the different conscious health status,The distinction of caregivers’self-rated care trouble(P<0.05).3 Pearson correlation analysis results:The total score of the psychological congruence scale and the total score of the perceived benefit scale of the main caregivers of senile dementia patients were significantly positively correlated(r=0.619,P<0.05);The overall score of psychological congruence scale was emphatically connected with the full score of seen social bolster scale(r=0.541,P<0.05),and the scores of family bolster,companion bolster and other bolster measurements were emphatically connected with thewhole score of mental compatibility scale(r=0.512,P<0.05;r=0.402,P<0.05;r=0.578,P<0.05);The whole score of psychological congruence scale was emphatically related with the whole score of the Psychological Resilience scale(r=0.612,P<0.05),andwas emphatically connected with the scores of relentlessness,self-improvement and optimism(r=0.588,P<0.05;r=0.605,P<0.05;r=0.522,P<0.05)。4 The comes about of different straight relapse investigation:the instructive level of family caregivers,the care time of family caregivers,the seriousness of patients’sickness,seen social back,seen benefitsand flexibility entered the relapse condition(R~2=0.492,adjusted R~2=0.460,F=15.587,P<0.05),which together explained 46%of the psychological consistency of family caregivers of senile dementia patients.Conclusion1 The psychological consistency of the main caregivers of Alzheimer’s patients’families is at a low level,which needs urgent attention and improvement.2 There is a positive correlation between the psychological consistency of the main caregivers of Alzheimer’s patients’families and their understanding of social support,seen benefits and mental strength.3 The educational level of family caregivers,the care time of family caregivers,the severity of patients’illness,perceived benefits,seen social bolster and flexibility are the impacting components of mental consistency of family caregivers of Alzheimer’s patients.Medical staff should give targeted intervention measures to improve the psychological consistency of family caregivers according to their own situation,so as to improve their care quality.