Analysis Of Risk Factors For Stress Urinary Incontinence And Metabolic Syndrome In Women And The Effect Of Metabolic Syndrome On The Postoperative Outcome Of Patients With Stress Urinary Incontinence

Objective:1.To explore the analysis of risk factors for stress urinary incontinence with metabolic syndrome in women.2.To explore the effect of MS on postoperative complications associated with female patients with SUI.Methods:A retrospective analysis of 86 female patients with SUI admitted to the Fifth Clinical Merical College of Shanxi Medical University from January 2018 to January2020 were divided into an observation group(MS group,n=36)and the control group(non-MS group,n=50).Age,mode of delivery and number of deliveries,SUI score,body mass index(BMI),hypertension,diabetes mellitus,fasting blood glucose(FBG),systolic blood pressure(SBP),diastolic blood pressure(DBP),total cholesterol(TC),triglycerides(TG),low-density lipoprotein(LDL-C),high-density lipoprotein(HDL-C)were collected,and the differences in postoperative complications between the two groups of patients were followed up and processed using statistical methods.Results:The differences in age,SBP,DBP,TC,LDL-C,SUI score,mode of delivery and number of deliveries between the two groups are not statistically significant(P > 0.05),and the differences in BMI,FBG,TG,HDL-C between the two groups are statistically significant(P < 0.05);multifactorial logistic regression analysis shows that BMI,FBG,HDL-C are risk factors for SUI and MS risk factors;the 1-year recurrence rate of SUI is higher in the MS group(13.9%)than in the non-MS group(4%),and the difference is not statistically significant(P=0.210),and the 2-year recurrence rate of SUI is higher(33.3%)than in the non-MS group(10%),and the difference is statistically significant(P=0.007);the differences in postoperative complications of sling erosion,groin pain,infection,and difficulty in urination between the two groups are not statistically significant(P> 0.05).Conclusion:Obesity,diabetes mellitus,and abnormal HDL are risk factors for SUI with MS;for1-year postoperative relapse prevention,there is no difference in the results of whether SUI is combined with MS,and for 2-year postoperative relapse prevention,the relapse rate of SUI combined with MS is higher than that of patients with SUI alone;there is no difference in the occurrence of postoperative complications between the two groups.