Mao Zedong’s Thought On Forestry Protection And Development

Forest is a surface biological community composed of trees as the main body,which is the main body of terrestrial ecosystem,known as the "lung of the earth".At the same time,forest resources are also important national natural resources,and forestry protection and development are the key to ecological environment protection and natural economic development in China.The Chinese Communists with MAO Zedong as the main representative always attach great importance to forestry protection and development,and regard forestry construction as an important part of environmental protection,economic development and improvement of people’s livelihood.Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has made major arrangements for accelerating the development of forestry.The 13 th Five-Year Plan for Forestry Development and the 14 th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Forestry and Grassland Protection and Development clearly stipulate the main tasks of China’s forestry development in the new era.Therefore,to promote the in-depth development of forestry modernization in the new era,it is necessary to dig out the valuable experience of the successful practice of MAO Zedong’s forestry protection and development thought from the perspective of history,and mobilize all positive factors to serve the construction of a beautiful China.This paper is mainly divided into the following parts:Chapter 1,the introduction.This paper explains the research background and significance of this paper,introduces the research status and development trend of this paper,and puts forward the main ideas and basic methods of this paper.Chapter two,MAO Zedong forestry protection and development of thought and theoretical source and social and historical conditions.First of all,from the perspective of the theoretical sources of MAO Zedong’s forestry protection and development thought,it mainly includes: Marx,Engels’ forestry protection and development thought,Lenin’s forestry protection and development thought,the ancient Chinese forestry protection and development thought and the modern Chinese forestry protection and development thought.Secondly,from the background of MAO zedong forestry protection and development ideas,mainly include:MAO zedong forestry protection and development thought is in the face of the current situation of forest resources suffered serious destruction and the reality of the social situation,is an important guarantee of revolutionary base construction,is the inevitable choice of forestry construction after the founding of new China.Finally,from the perspective of the formation process of MAO Zedong’s forestry protection and development thought,it is divided into three stages: the formation of the new democratic revolution period,the maturity of the socialist revolutionary period and the perfection of the thought in the socialist construction period.Chapter three: the main content and basic characteristics of MAO Zedong’s thought on forestry protection and development.On the one hand,from the perspective of the main contents,it includes the following aspects: formulating guidelines and policies to promote the legal construction of forests;greening barren hills and wasteland,attaching importance to ecological management;planting economic trees to improve economic benefits;encouraging trees to enter the society,comprehensive and coordinated promotion;paying attention to the combination of mining and breeding,and developing forestry scientifically.On the other hand,from the basic characteristics,it is mainly reflected in the foresight of forestry protection and development thought planning,the long-term goal,the comprehensiveness of the content and the flexibility of the methods.The fourth chapter,the historical significance and realistic enlightenment of MAO Zedong’s thought on forestry protection and development.On the basis of mastering the main contents and basic characteristics of MAO Zedong’s thought on forestry protection and development,it is necessary to study its historical significance and practical enlightenment deeply.On the one hand,in the theoretical contribution,it inherits the marxist thought of forestry protection and development;the second,enriches the theoretical connotation of MAO Zedong’s ecological thought of ecological civilization;provides the theoretical guide of forestry protection and development,lays the theoretical foundation of Chinese ecological civilization construction;and inspires the socialism of forestry protection and development with Chinese characteristics.In terms of practical value,it enhances the awareness of forestry protection and development;the ability to resist natural disasters;third,it explores the new mode of underforest economic development;fourth,it accelerates the pace of the construction of forestry ecological;fifth,it promotes the international cooperation and exchange of forestry.On the other hand,from the practical enlightenment,one is to strengthen the government leadership and improve the overall development level of forestry;the second is to implement the mass line,call on the whole people to participate in forestry construction;the third is to advocate overall planning,and strive to grasp both economy and ecology;the fourth is to adhere to the truth from facts to ensure the implementation of forestry construction.