| Agricultural biodiversity is a fundamental condition for sustainable agricultural development and plays an important role in food security.It is one of the main issues of concern in the world today,and traditional knowledge has a positive impact on the protection of agricultural biodiversity.Due to the accelerated development process of modern society and the transformation of people’s living environment,traditional village areas in China,which are rich in agricultural biodiversity resources and have fully preserved ethnic cultures,are facing the problem of increasing conflicts between economic development needs,agricultural biodiversity protection,and traditional knowledge inheritance.Therefore,it is urgent to handle the relationship between development and protection,transform the ecological and cultural advantages of traditional villages into economic development advantages,utilize ecological products formed by various cultural and ecological resources to develop ecological economy,explore the value realization path of traditional village ecological products,build a two-way transformation channel between "green water and green mountains" and "golden mountains and silver mountains",and stimulate the endogenous driving force of farmers’ development,Promote the sustainable development of traditional villages and achieve the goal of rural revitalization.Taking Liufang Village,Liping County,Guizhou Province as an example,this paper,based on the theory of externality,the theory of public goods,and the theory of human land relationship,catalogues agricultural germplasm resources in Liufang Village and calculates the value of ecological products in 2020 through literature analysis,participatory survey,and interdisciplinary research methods,Propose a reasonable path to realize the value of ecological products to coordinate the contradiction between the economic development of Liufang Village and the protection of traditional knowledge and agricultural biodiversity,in order to provide reference for the realization of ecological product value in other traditional villages.The article concludes as follows:(1)Cataloging the traditional agricultural germplasm resources in Liufang Village,understanding the traditional culture related to agricultural biodiversity during the cataloging process,analyzing the inheritance status and constraints of traditional knowledge related to agricultural biodiversity in Liufang Village.It is believed that due to changes in the social environment,the living needs of villagers in Liufang Village have changed,and their awareness of inheritance has become weak.In addition,traditional knowledge protection policies are not sound,Restricting the inheritance of traditional knowledge.Therefore,starting from the reality,it is proposed to use the cultural ecology advantages of Liufang Village to coordinate the contradiction between inheritance protection and social transformation through the realization of the value of ecological products.(2)The market value method is used to calculate the material product value of Liufang Village in 2020,the regional grain output and reachability are used to revise the equivalent factor of Liufang Village,and then the equivalent factor method is used to calculate the value of regulating support services and cultural service products of Liufang Village,and the ecological product value of Liufang Village in 2020 is 30.6118 million yuan.Analyzing and summarizing the difficulties in realizing the value of ecological products in Liufang Village,it is believed that the current material product marketing system in Liufang Village is not sound,the ecological compensation system in regulatory support services is not perfect,and the development of cultural service products is weak.(3)Based on the dilemma of realizing the value of physical products in Liufang Village and the limited factors of inheriting traditional culture related to agricultural biodiversity,a path for realizing the value of ecological products in Liufang Village is proposed according to local conditions.This includes clarifying property rights,establishing a sound evaluation system for the value of traditional village ecological products,improving the ecological compensation system,deepening the development of traditional village organic agriculture industry,promoting the industrialization of traditional village ecological tourism,and mobilizing market participants to participate actively. |
PDF Full Text Request