Research On The Optimization Path Of College Students' Ideological And Political Education Under The Background Of Social Main Contradictions Transformation

The transformation of major social contradictions in the new era reflects the core of China's current "social problems" and brings opportunities and challenges to ideological and political education in colleges and universities.In this context,optimizing the ideological and political education of college students is an important way to seize the opportunity and deal with the challenges of imbalance and inadequacy,and it is also a key proposition to promote the all-round development of college students in the new era.In order to explore the optimization path of college students' ideological and political education under the background of the transformation of main social contradictions.This paper starts with an accurate understanding of the basis,connotation and new characteristics of the transformation of major social contradictions in the new era,systematically analyzes the connotation and new characteristics of the ideological and political education of college students,explores the correlation between the transformation of major social contradictions and the ideological and political education of college students.Based on the Marxist theory of humanity,in accordance with the party leaders' discussion on the main social contradictions and Xi Jinping's discussion on ideological and political education in colleges students as the theoretical support,the methods of literature research,investigation research and interdisciplinary research are used.Analyze the current status,existing problems and causes of college students' ideological and political education,summarize the results achieved at the emergence stage,analyze the existence of a good spiritual life education,insufficient "experiential" teaching,education supply and student needs,material and culture,the environment creates the problem of imbalance,and explores the causes of the problem from the four aspects of social education resources,education system,educators and educational objects.The optimization path is proposed from five perspectives: The first is to strengthen the principle.Adhere to the principles of problem orientation,directionality,subjectivity,truth-seeking,and motivation;The second is to update the concept.Establish the concept of "three causes",implement the new development concept,highlight the concept of human-oriented education,and emphasize the concept of psychological education;The third is to enrich the content supply.Promote the "four correct understandings" into the classroom,highlight the education of Marx's view of reasonable needs,integrate into the education of Xi Jinping's view of a better life,strengthen the education of ideals and beliefs;The fourth is to change the teaching methods.From inculcation education to the unity of inculcation and enlightenment education,from focusing on theoretical teaching to the unity of theory and practice,from "realistic teaching" to the combination of reality and virtual teaching,from ideological and political courses to ideological and political courses and combination of "curriculum ideological and political";The end is to optimize the education environment.The society,campus and family are coordinated to optimize the education environment to promote the development of ideological and political education for college students in the new era.