| With the continuous development of social economy,the material living standard of our people has undergone historic changes,and people’s demand for health care and preventive medicine is increasing day by day.The quality of life management covering spiritual care,health literacy and other contents has gradually become one of the hot issues of management.After the founding of new China,the CPC Central Committee has always been the heart women,Chinese women’s business associates closely linked,and the national business development status of Chinese women,great changes have taken place in the party and government to safeguard the rights and interests of women into the laws and regulations,at the same time to write women’s development into the party in the report to the eighteenth,nineteenth,Chinese women’s feeling of happiness and get improved,constantly improve the social status,In 2019,the State Council issued the Healthy China Action(2019-2030)and the Opinions of the State Council on the Implementation of the Healthy China Action,which clearly pointed out that women,children,primary and secondary school students,workers,the elderly and other key groups should be paid attention to to maintain health throughout the life cycle.China has a large female population base.Due to the long age,wide range,many problems,and lack of ready-made experience,middle-aged women have received little research and attention from scholars on this special group.At this stage,the female body changes from the flourishing period to the aging period,and bears the double pressure of society and family psychologically.Compared with the male,it is easy to induce various health problems affecting the quality of life.Middle-aged women,therefore,to understand the quality of life present situation,to explore the influence factors of quality of life in midlife women and deep reasons,and accordingly put forward to promote the middle-aged women life quality improvement strategies,and help the government and relevant functional departments to further clear the social need to strengthen the reform in field of policy making,to deal with the contradictions and problems,It provides certain theoretical basis for the government or other public departments to make scientific and feasible decisions,so as to reasonably guide the allocation of health resources,and is of great significance to promote the healthy development of women’s work and protect the relevant rights and interests of women.Through the literature research method,this paper systematically sorts out the relevant literature and data at home and abroad.In quality of life related literatures,fully understand the middle-aged women,on the basis of related policies and laws and regulations,the henan xinxiang gold-sun,chongwen,ignition and other community different cultural degree,marital status,women of different jobs at the same time to the questionnaire survey to grassroots community and community health service organization staff to carry on the individual depth interview,The collected data and data were analyzed and processed by SPSS23.0 software.According to the survey,the overall quality of life of 878 middle-aged women was53.27±3.10 points,which was lower than the domestic norm in terms of physical,psychological and social dimensions and the total score.The results show that middle-aged women’s life quality is not high and their self-health status is not ideal,which should be paid more attention by relevant departments.The factors influencing the quality of life of middle-aged women were analyzed and found to be related to age,education level,economic status,occupation,marital status,family friction,appetite and so on.Through site visits and interviews found that middle-aged women at the grass-roots level quality of life research and information on the development of health education work is almost blank,there are group awareness is not high,not enough emphasis,such problems as lack of health education,analyze the deep reason found that middle-aged women’s health education work insecurity,underfunded,evaluation system is not comprehensive,Health education related personnel lack of professional ability;On the road of career development,the unequal opportunities of career promotion,career bottleneck and burnout between the two sexes limit the career development of middle-aged women.The conflict between the actual role and the expected role obviously restricts the improvement of middle-aged women’s life quality.According to the restriction factors,the author puts forward strategies to improve the life quality of middle-aged women from two aspects: government,family and individual.At the level of government,it is suggested that the government should set up special institutions,increase capital investment,establish and perfect the health education system of middle-aged women,and organize,guide and manage the health education of women by using the model of health belief.At the same time,we should speed up the construction of a relatively mature wheezing service standard system,allowing professional institutions to take care of the elderly and the government to pay the bill,so that middle-aged women can "breathe".While the government is praised by the society,it also liberates the psychological shackles of middle-aged women.Finally,by improving laws,regulations and policies,a reasonable labor value evaluation system is constructed to broaden the career channels of middle-aged women and protect women’s rights and interests.In terms of family and personal level,it is suggested that middle-aged women plan their time reasonably,increase their role flexibility,improve their career competitiveness through multiple channels,and improve the quality of life. |