| Adolescent mental health problems have been widely concerned by scholars around the world,among which the most common and most harmful mental health problems.One of these diseases is depression,and the high number of teenage suicides in recent years is enough to show the harm that depression can do to family happiness and social stability.After consulting the literature,the author knows that there are two main problems for adolescent depression patients.One is health problems: such as cognitive bias,emotional problems,suicidal tendencies,etc.;Second,social support issues: such as the deterioration of parent-child relationship,lack of social skills,social integration is difficult.As a comprehensive discipline,social work has unique advantages in the field of mental health services.However,for adolescent patients with depression,how to effectively relieve depression and reintegrate into social life is a difficult problem that we need to solve urgently.This study based on the theory of the cognitive behavioral therapy,using literature method,observation,semi-structured interview method to evaluate the present situation and the demand for director,director disaster belief,arbitrary inference and extreme sexual mistakes such as the cognitive way of thinking,social workers follow the principle of focus on the demand,the gradual principle,the critical principle,service goal and plan together with the director.In this service,social workers carried out a total of 10 intervention services,starting from the client’s needs to correct cognitive needs,restore good communication needs,rebuild social support network needs,the client’s emotional cognition,emotional changes,behavioral patterns and other aspects of service intervention.The service process mainly includes five parts.First,the social worker collects the basic information of the client and establishes a professional relationship with the client.The second is to identify the cognitive process of the client and help the client to clarify the relationship between automatic thinking and emotion;The third is the amendment of the bad cognition of the subject.By helping the subject identify the bad hypothesis,the wrong way of thinking can be changed and the correct cognitive model can be constructed.The fourth is to correct the deviant behavior of the client,improve the way of communication between the client and his mother and friends,enhance the family relationship of the client,promote interpersonal communication,and perfect the informal support system of the client;Fifth,service evaluation and summary,follow-up follow-up visit.The following conclusions can be drawn through the service effectiveness evaluation and the comparison of the measurement before and after the scale: first,cognitive behavioral therapy can help alleviate the negative emotions of adolescent depression patients,change the wrong cognitive behavior of the patients,enhance the patients’ confidence,and improve the patients’ sense of self-efficacy.Second,cognitive behavioral therapy is not only helpful for the client,but also for the client’s family and other stakeholders.The depressive mood of the subject is not only derived from inner inferiority and anxiety,but also influenced by others’ evaluation.Therefore,social work,as the link of resources,should strengthen the publicity and education in the field of mental health,reduce people’s abnormal examination of patients with depression,constantly consider the dynamic relationship between patients and their environment,and promote the development of patients’ mental health,so as to provide reference for solving the cognitive correction service of patients with depression.cognitive... |
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