Analysis On The Current Situation Of Forensic Work In Public Security Organ

Background and purpose:Since the reform and opening up,our country’s legal system has developed rapidly,and forensic medicine has also developed rapidly.Laws and regulations,regulations,technical standards,and technical specifications related to forensic medicine have been continuously improved,a multi-polarized forensic identification system in line with our country’s national conditions has been established,undergraduate education in forensic medicine has begun,and forensic students have been trained.The training of forensic talents has entered a regular and professional track,the talent team has continued to grow,and the quality of personnel has been continuously improved.As forensic students trained by colleges and universities have gradually enriched to the front line of public security forensic work after graduation,the number and quality of the forensic team of grass-roots public security organs have greatly increased,and the public security forensic work has made great progress.Generally speaking,the identification work of forensic doctors of public security organs is mainly divided into three parts: forensic pathology,forensic clinic,and forensic material evidence: Forensic pathology mainly refers to cases involving human death in various police situations,which can be divided into abnormal deaths,intentional homicides,and homicides.There are three types of traffic accident deaths;forensic medicine is mainly for the identification of the degree of human injury;forensic material evidence is mainly for DNA inspection.The forensic doctors of our country’s basic public security organs are mainly engaged in forensic pathology and forensic clinical appraisal.Although our country has established a relatively complete forensic talent training system,because forensic pathology involves autopsy,the tasks are heavy and the working environment is poor;forensic clinical work involves disputes,and identification conclusions are often not recognized,which can easily lead to letters and visits.Coupled with the existence of many factors such as high thresholds for recruitment of civil servants and low professional identity for forensic work,the forensic professionals of the grassroots public security organs have long been inadequate.In order to effectively get rid of the predicament of the shortage of forensic appraisal personnel at the grassroots level,some areas have relaxed restrictions on personnel access: medical-related majors can engage in forensic work.Such measures have partly alleviated the urgent shortage of forensic personnel,but its drawbacks are also obvious: illegal medical professionals have insufficient professional knowledge and do not have a deep understanding of work practices.In actual work,they are often due to the hardship of the on-site environment and poor working conditions.Prejudge in advance and retreat.Often due to low professional identity,after working in forensic medicine for a period of time,they are required to change positions,refuse to engage in forensic work or simply leave.In addition to the loss of professional talents,the current grassroots public security forensic work has also undergone new changes: forensic pathology identification is mainly manifested as: the relative reduction of criminal deaths such as intentional homicide,generally less than 10 cases(district/county level/yearly),the number of abnormal death cases and traffic accident death cases has increased relatively,reaching 95% or even higher of the total number of cases.In actual work,due to various reasons,cadavers involved in traffic accidents and non-fatal deaths are rarely dissected,and the resulting low dissection rate has attracted the attention of many industry peers.The main manifestations of forensic clinical appraisal are: it is difficult to accurately grasp and apply the appraisal clauses that are prone to ambiguity;some clauses that obviously exceed the level of forensic knowledge of the basic public security organs are not operable and difficult to implement in actual cases.The resulting appraisal conclusions are inaccurate,the appraiser raises objections,and even raises questions such as letters and visits.In view of this,this paper examines the number and age distribution of forensic appraisers in public security organs in 26 districts and counties of H Province from2016 to 2020,the number of forensic pathological examination cases of public security organs,the nature of the cases,the number of anatomical cases,and some specific cases in forensic clinical appraisal.Conduct summary,statistics,and discussion,analyze the current practical problems faced by the forensic work of the grassroots public security organs,and explore the corresponding solutions,so as to provide reference for the further development of grassroots public security forensic work..Methods:1.Calculate the number of forensic examination plans and the actual number of recruits for civil servant examinations in H Province within five years,and the status of on-the-job forensic appraisers of public security organs,analyze their number and age distribution characteristics,and summarize them.2.Make statistics on the forensic pathological examination cases of the public security organs in H Province within five years,analyze the characteristics of the composition of the cases and the proportion of anatomical cases.3.Use statistical software Excel and SPSS26.0 to statistically process and test the data to compare the differences.Inspection level: α=0.05.Results :1.Within five years,most districts and county-level public security organs have a shortage of forensic practitioners,their age structure is unreasonable,and their reserve forces are insufficient.2.Abnormal deaths and traffic accident deaths are the main content of forensic pathology examination cases in districts and counties.3.The anatomy rate of forensic pathology examination cases is low.4.The interpretation of public security forensic application technical standards needs to be further improved.Discussion:1.The construction of a talent team is an important means to improve the current shortage of forensic personnel in the grassroots public security organs.The talent training environment can be optimized through appropriate adjustments to the recruitment system,improvement of remuneration,improvement of the working environment,and strengthening of personal protection.2.The reference and discussion of various domestic and foreign practices will help establish a systemic mechanism that adapts to the current forensic work of the grassroots public security organs.3.The application of virtual anatomy is of great significance for clarifying the cause of death,advancing the process of judicial civilization,and improving the death management system.4.The continuous improvement of appraisal standards and the establishment of expert consultation system will help promote the orderly and smooth development of forensic appraisal..Conclusion:1.The lack of forensic practitioners in the grassroots public security organs and the unreasonable age structure should arouse attention and take various measures to strengthen the construction of forensic talents.2.In the forensic pathology examination work of the grassroots public security organs,traffic accidents and abnormal deaths account for a large proportion.Various methods can be explored to strengthen the research on such cases.3.Accurate understanding and application of appraisal standards are important and difficult points in the forensic clinical work of the basic public security organs.Regular interpretation and revision of the interpretation of appraisal standards can be used to promote the standardization of forensic clinical appraisals..