A Clinical Observation Of Auricular Point Magneto Therapy Combined With Acupoint Massage In Intervening Adolescent Myopia

Objective:Through this clinical trial,the intervention effect of auricular point magneto therapy combined with acupoint massage on adolescent myopia was observed,and its mechanism was primarily discussed,so as to provide more clinical and theoretical basis for comprehensively promoting auricular therapy using magnetic beads combined with acupoint massage to prevent and control adolescent myopia in the future.Methods:From August 2019 to November 2020,adolescent myopia patients were selected from Ai Er Tang Clinic at Nanhu Huajin Garden and the Guo Yi Tang of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine.After the criteria were established,patients were recruited,and 64patients(124 affected eyes)were enrolled in the study according to the criteria of diagnosis,inclusion and exclusion.All the patients were randomly divided into observation group of 32 cases(62 affected eyes)and control group of 32 cases(62 affected eyes)by simple randomization.The control group was given simple acupoint massage,and the observation group was given auricular point pressing with magnetic beads on the basis of the intervention of the control group.All patients participating in this study received health education and adhered to the requirements of eye hygiene.The naked visual acuity and clinical symptom score of the two groups of patients before and after intervention as well as the one month followup at the end of intervention were statistically analyzed as the observation indexes to evaluate the clinical effect of auricular point magneto therapy combined with acupoint massage in the intervention of adolescent myopia.Results:1.Completion of this study case : after screening,64 patients met the research criteria.In the process of the test,two patients were eliminated and detached because they did not follow the relevant regulations.Finally,31 patients in the observation group(61 affected eyes)and 31 patients in the control group(60 affected eyes)insisted on completing the study.2.Comparison of gender,age,course of disease and baseline data of patients in the two groups showed that p values were all greater than 0.05,indicating that the intervention results of patients in the two groups were comparable.3.Comparison of improvement of naked eye visual acuity between the two groups:After intervention and at the follow-up period,the naked eye visual acuity of the two groups showed an upward trend,p<0.01,compared with before intervention,and the difference was statistically significant.Comparison between the follow-up period and the post-intervention period,p>0.05,the difference was not statistically significant.After the intervention and the follow-up period,the naked eye visual acuity of the two groups were compared between the groups.The naked eye visual acuity of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,p<0.01,and the difference was statistically significant.4.Comparison of improvement of clinical symptoms between the two groups: After intervention and at the follow-up period,the clinical symptom scores of the two groups showed a downward trend,p < 0.05,compared with before intervention,and the difference was statistically significant.Comparison between the follow-up period and the post-intervention period,p>0.05,the difference was not statistically significant.After the intervention and the follow-up period,the clinical symptom scores of the two groups were compared between the groups.The clinical symptom scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,p<0.01,and the difference was statistically significant.5.Analysis of overall efficacy: the total effective rates after intervention and follow-up period were 54.8% and 48.4%respectively in the control group.While the total effective rates after intervention and follow-up period were 80.6% and 80.6%respectively in the observation group.Compared the overall efficacities of the two groups after intervention and follow-up period,p<0.05,and the difference was statistically significant.6.Incidence of adverse reactions:No obvious adverse events occurred during the whole study.Conclusion:1.Both auricular point magneto therapy combined with acupoint massage and simple acupoint massage can improve the clinical symptoms,visual function and visual acuity in myopic adolescents,and both can play an exact effect in controlling the progress of adolescent myopia.2.In terms of improving the clinical symptoms and vision of myopic adolescents,the short-term and long-term efficacy of auricular point magneto therapy combined with acupoint massage are significantly better than that of simple acupoint massage.3.Auricular point magneto therapy and acupoint massage are simple,safe and effective,which can be widely used to control the occurrence and progress of adolescent myopia.