Investigation On Cognition And Vaccination Intention Of Cervical Cancer Among Female College Students In Xinjiang Under Health Intervention

Objective: To understand the current status of cognition of female college students in Xinjiang regarding cervical cancer and their willingness to vaccinate HPV,and to analyze the factors that affect their cognition and willingness to vaccinate;to carry out targeted health intervention activities and evaluate the effects of health interventions,to provide a theoretical basis for better promotion of HPV vaccination among female college students in Xinjiang to prevent cervical cancer.Methods: This study selected three full-time general colleges and universities in Xinjiang,each school randomly selected different departments and then stratified according to freshman to third grades,and selected groups of different majors and non-adjacent classes by random sampling.Female students were randomly divided into intervention group and control group.A baseline electronic questionnaire survey was conducted on all subjects before the health intervention,and after the implementation of the health intervention,an electronic questionnaire survey was issued to all subjects again to evaluate the effect of the health intervention.Use the Excel 2010 form to complete the relevant data sorting,use the SPSS18.0 statistical software to perform statistical analysis on the data,after sorting the data data,perform descriptive analysis,chi-square test,and multi-factor binary logistics regression analysis according to different data types.P<0.05 indicates that the difference is statistically significant.Results:(1)In this study,1200 questionnaires were issued before the health intervention,and 1186 valid questionnaires were returned,with a recovery rate of 98.83%,14 people were lost to follow-up after the health intervention,1172 questionnaires were issued,and 1157 valid questionnaires were recovered,which was effective Is 98.72%.(2)Among the 1186 subjects,935 people said they had heard of cervical cancer,accounting for 78.84%,the multi-factor results showed that age and premarital sexual behavior were ultimately the factors affecting whether or not they heard about cervical cancer(P<0.05).There are 401 people who have heard of HPV,accounting for 33.81%,multi-factor results show that the nature of the household registration and premarital sexual behavior are ultimately the factors that affect whether or not they heard about HPV(P<0.05);471 people have heard of HPV vaccine,Accounting for 39.71%,multi-factor results showed that age,personal monthly living expenses and premarital sexual behavior attitude are ultimately the factors that affect whether or not to hear about HPV vaccine(P<0.05);949 people are willing to receive HPV vaccine,accounting for80.02%,more the factor results show that in addition to age,grade,parent(mother)education level and personal monthly life,whether or not you have heard of cervical cancer、HPV、HPV vaccines are also factors that ultimately affect your willingness to inoculate HPV vaccines(P<0.05);(3)Before the health intervention,there was no statistically significant difference between the intervention group and the control group in the cognition of cervical cancer,HPV,HPV vaccine and related knowledge and vaccination willingness(P>0.05).After the health intervention,the intervention group and the control group had statistically significant differences in the awareness of cervical cancer、HPV、HPV vaccines and related knowledge and vaccination willingness,except whether they had heard of cervical cancer(P< 0.05).(4)In the HPV vaccination,the reasons for being willing to vaccination are concentrated on thinking that they can benefit from it,accounting for 79.35%;the reason for unwilling to receive the vaccine is concentrated on the safety and effectiveness of the vaccine,accounting for 88.61% And85.23%.(5)In the selection of institutions willing to vaccinate HPV vaccine,the highest ranking is the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention at 36.51%,general hospitals at18.13% 、 and any public health institution at 14.50% etc;in terms of key figures,the research subjects were more willing to value the opinions of doctors,followed by opinions at home,which accounted for 69.90% and 54.97% respectively.(6)The total cost of HPV vaccine is 500 yuan and below,followed by 501～1000yuan,accounting for 44.35% and21.42% respectively;the number of people who fully agree with the promotion of HPV vaccine accounts for 37.27%,choose The number of people who agree but recommend that the government grant financial subsidies accounted for 31.37%.Conclusion:Xinjiang female college students have heard that cervical cancer is better than HPV and HPV vaccines.There is still room for improvement in the level of knowledge about cervical cancer、HPV and HPV vaccines.In terms of willingness to vaccinate the vaccine,female college students showed higher enthusiasm.To a certain extent,health interventions can effectively improve the cognition level of cervical cancer among female college students.Therefore,in order to better achieve the coverage of HPV vaccine among female college students,improve health intervention methods and content,it is necessary to implement targeted health interventions.