| During the historical period,the forests in North China experienced a process of serious degradation.In addition,the North China base area,which was blocked by the military and economic policies of the enemy and puppets during the Anti-Japanese War,was attacked by many natural disasters.As a result,the local people living in an extremely fragile ecological environment,Its production and life are even more difficult.There are basically no natural forests in the major bases in North China,except for some inaccessible mountains and loess.The only natural forests are also faced with the continuous logging and mining of the people out of the needs of production and life.The climate is unbalanced,the living environment is difficult and dangerous,and the property resources are scarce.Out of consideration for improving the ecological environment of the North China base area,the need for material foundations,and the requirement for long-term development of the border area construction,vigorously carrying out forestry construction has become a solution for the local military and civilians to solve the production and living conditions of the North China base area.the main governance objective of the predicament.Restoring the forest area,actively promoting the afforestation movement,and effectively protecting forest resources have become important tasks in the construction of the North China base area.The base area government realizes that the most fundamental way to restore the forest is to focus on the afforestation movement,and how to develop and effectively implement tree planting The afforestation movement became the first problem faced by the base area government,and the governments of the border areas took different actions to actively respond to the call of the afforestation movement.First of all,the Jinsui border area has continuously improved the public’s awareness of forest protection by formulating forestry policies,actively guiding the people to plant trees,promulgating forestry business instructions,paying attention to the publicity of forest benefits,and establishing a forestry management committee to supervise mountain forest resources.Important measures have promoted the afforestation movement in the Jinsui border area.Secondly,the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border area has promoted the development of forestry and animal husbandry and established the Agriculture,Forestry and Animal Husbandry Bureau to carry out agricultural experiments and popularization of agricultural technologies.The purpose of beach forests is to improve the ecological environment.Among them,women and children also actively participate in the afforestation movement,and actively implement the afforestation movement by building memorial forests.The Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region implements the call for the afforestation campaign in the North China base by formulating a draft tree planting plan,introducing incentive policies for forest protection,establishing nurseries and vigorously publicizing forestry education.Over the past few years,the base area government vigorously publicizes the protection and utilization of forest resources,emphasizing the important role of forests in fuelwood,disaster prevention,agricultural production,and national defense needs,and advocated that all localities should protect forests and actively plant trees.Afforestation has greatly changed the Chinese people’s ecological view or forestry view.With the joint efforts of the military and civilians in all border areas,the afforestation campaign in the North China Base Area finally achieved certain results and results.Afforestation not only played a role in preventing wind,sand and water damage,regulating the climate,and driving economic benefits for the people in the base area,but also provided support for the War of Resistance.The hidden and favorable combat environment also promoted the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation to a certain extent.By reviewing the history of the afforestation movement in the North China Base Area,summarizing the forestry thoughts that have been implemented throughout the North China Base Area Afforestation Movement,and reflecting on the deficiencies in the process of the afforestation movement,it can also contribute historical lessons to the contemporary development of forestry and ecological environment governance.Essentially,it will also help us to deeply grasp the core of Xi Jinping’s thought on ecological civilization in the new era. |