Research On The Welfare Effect Of Forest Land Transferring Households Under The Background Of Marketization

Forestry resources play an important role in economic development and ecological civilization construction.As a large agricultural country,my country’s “agriculture,rural areas and farmers” work has gradually developed to a higher level.Among them,the reform of the collective forest rights system that began in 2003 is considered to be another major change after the household contract responsibility system.And scholars from all walks of life have gradually shifted their attention to land from cultivated land to forest land.In theory,the gradual improvement of the policy system and the gradual clarification of property rights can provide favorable conditions for the vitalization of forest land resources and promote the circulation of forest land.However,the reality is that my country’s woodland turnover rate did achieve a short-term increase in the early stage of the reform,but it is still less than 10% so far,and it is showing a downward trend year by year.How to comprehensively utilize the advantages of forestry resources according to local conditions to transform the advantages of regional economic development,cultivate green recycling industries,promote the quality and efficiency of forestry industry,enhance the "hematopoietic function" of forestry resources in various regions,and drive the people to continue to become rich and increase income.He has always been governments and scholars at all levels Focus of attention.This study focuses on farmers operating economic forests and under-forest economy in Ningshan County,a forest reform pilot in Shaanxi Province,as the research object.Based on the systematic analysis of relevant theories and mechanisms,this study explores the factors influencing forestland transfer decisions and the actual impact of transfer on forest farmers’ welfare.Which aims to provide a reference for "improving quality and efficiency" of forest reform.In order to achieve the expected results,the following ideas are carried out: First,combing and integrating relevant domestic and foreign documents based on the research focus,clarifying the research trends and dynamics of the marketization of forest land transfer and welfare effect measurement,and initially grasping the internal relationship between land transfer and the welfare of farmers.Secondly,based on the theory of property rights,the theory of feasible capabilities,the theory of welfare economics,the theory of sustainable development and the theory of social security,the theoretical analysis framework of this study is constructed to explore the mechanism of the effect of forest land circulation on the welfare of farmers and to select welfare indicators for the following Build the foundation.Third,analyze the current national forestland circulation patterns and categories,and conduct statistical analysis on the relevant situation in the sample area to determine key welfare indicators.Finally,the dual logistics method is used to build a decision-making model for farmers’ turnover to clarify the factors affecting behavior;based on the PSM model,363 valid questionnaires obtained from the survey are used for empirical research,and corresponding policy recommendations are made based on the research results.The results show that: firstly,since the policy of collective forest property right system reform was implemented,the forest land reform in all parts of Ningshan County has achieved certain results,but there are differences among regions.Transfer to the majority of cooperatives,cooperatives unified land reuse,specific industries according to the local forest resources soil and suitable crops arrangements,transfer for the form of equity.Secondly,the occurrence of farmers’ forestland circulation depends on their prediction of future expected income and is affected by many factors.The age of the head of the household,whether to join the community,the number of the labor force,the area of the forest land,neighbor circulation and the degree of understanding the policy will significantly affect the decision-making of the forest land turnover of the forest farmers,however,more sample data are needed to test whether educational background,tree species,block number and government distance have a direct impact on farmers’ turnover behavior.Thirdly,the market circulation of forest land has positive effect on the welfare of farmers,but it has different influences on the economy,living environment,Social Security and development opportunity.The average household turnover increased by about 2,236.691 yuan,and the poverty rate decreased by 0.296 yuan.In the aspect of living environment welfare,the sense of community belonging increased by 0.838 after circulation,and the housing structure was optimized.The benefit effect value of security of forest right increased by 0.868,the benefit value of employment opportunity increased by0.521,and the clarity and stability of property right ownership promoted the social security dimension welfare of farmers.But in the development opportunity dimension,the circulation’s occurrence is helpful to enhance the farmer family welfare but the degree is light.Based on the above research results,the following suggestions are made: increase the promotion of the circulation policy and establish a corresponding legal consulting platform;promote the followup reforms of the forest reform and improve the rural credit market;improve the social security system in rural areas,weakening the land life-support functions;improve the forestry technology service system,To enhance the scientific and technological literacy of farmers.