The Philosophical Theoretical Basis Of Marx And Engels' Thoughts On Women's Liberation And Its Contemporary Chinese Value

In the classic works of Marx's doctrine,there is not much special discussion about women.As a philosophical category,the concept of "women" has not been specifically discussed in Marx.Therefore,compared with the theory of class liberation and human liberation,"women's Liberation" does belong to the marginal theory of classical Marx philosophy.Although the related philosophical theory of women's Liberation in the Marx doctrine is not much,but the reality of the situation,to study on women's liberation thought the philosophy foundation of Marx s theory,not only is the Marx philosophy theory and rich,then research is on the current social form.Marx's theory of female emancipation is not accomplished overnight,but gradually constructed by Marx's classic works.In Marx's middle school,he was deeply inspired by humanitarianism,rationalism and enlightenment.His thoughts showed that he would achieve the goal of human liberation.Subsequently,in the 1844 Economic and Philosophical Manuscript,based on the alienated labor theory,Marx explored the economic reasons for women's oppression,and laid the groundwork for the formal introduction of women's emancipation.In the book "the British working class" written by Engels,Engels recorded the survival state of the British working class at that time,and explored the survival and production status of the female workers,and made further progress in the way of women's emancipation.In the book of the sacred family,Marx linked the liberation of women and the whole liberation of mankind,divided the female liberation into a part of the whole liberation of mankind,and the idea of women's liberation has been initially formed.In the "family,private ownership and state of origin" in the book,Engels analyzes the whole history of women's oppression is more and more serious,and puts forward some effective methods to achieve the liberation of women,can be said that this book is one of the important representative works of Marx feminist theory.In fact,through the research and analysis of a series of works,Marx's thought of women emancipation philosophy of the formation of the theory of context has been very clear: Marx in the science of dialectical materialism and historical materialism methodology as a guide for women with related issues,such as women's social status,social rights,social roles and role change and other issues,scientific analysis,and for the realization of women liberation discusses beneficial science.The basic idea is: first,the majority of women is a part of the proletariat,the proletariat liberation,women can get liberation;second,women's liberation is can be understood as the practice of revolution;third,as a social minority party,women liberation degree marks the liberation degree of the whole society in a certain degree on.On the basis of further reading the classics of Marx,we dig deep into Marx's two production theories,the theory of human liberation,the theory of social division of labor and private ownership,and the theory of human's all-round development.The theory is an important theoretical foundation of philosophy with the liberation of women is closely related to the proposition: the results showed that two kinds of production theory,human beings realize women as a kind of multiplying the direct undertaker,has long been tied to housework,it is difficult to distinguish a lot of time and effort to engage in social production,so the oppressed position began to form in.The theory of human liberation,the liberation of human nature including human occupy a total of half the number of women's liberation,the two interrelated and influence each other,the liberation of women depends on the liberation of mankind,at the same time,the whole process of human liberation and the liberation of women affected.On the one hand,women's Liberation depends on human emancipation.On the other hand,women's Liberation also affects the process of human liberation.To some extent,the degree of women's Liberation symbolizes the whole society's liberation degree.In the division of labor and private ownership theory,two major division of society has led to the emergence of private ownership,and the reason is because the private ownership,social polarization,and the exploiting class,women gradually become the private property of men,which led directly to women as men's accessories in oppression and enslavement the social status,therefore,the elimination of private ownership is a prerequisite for women's liberation.The theory of people's all-round development is one of the most vital part of the Marx theory system,women as part of human,so the overall development of human nature contains the comprehensive development of women,and realize people's free and all-round development is also the goal of women's liberation.Due to the remnants of the feudal backward ideology and the misguidance of consumerism,there are mainly problems in Contemporary Chinese women,such as the proportion of the number of political participation is not up to standard,employment is discriminated against,and the sex ratio of infants is unbalanced for a long time.For thousands of years,China women by feudal influence,"independent consciousness" is relatively weak,Marx's thought of women emancipation for women's Liberation China establish the concept of gender equality,and more complete to construct the socialist China Marx women's Liberation provided the ideological basis theory.The philosophical foundation of Marx's emancipation of women has improved the legal protection of contemporary Chinese women and promoted the wide participation and economic independence of contemporary Chinese women.From the perspective of the development of the times,the philosophical basis of Marx's feminist emancipation reveals the contemporary value of Marx's theory of female emancipation and the philosophical way to grasp this contemporary value.