On Rosa Luxemburg's Inheritance And Development Of Historical Materialism

Rosa Luxembourg was killed by the enemy as early as 100 years ago,but her spirit is still worth learning.In the history of German Social Democratic Party and international communist movement,as an outstanding Marxist theorist and revolutionary,she worked for the welfare of the socialist cause all her life.During her lifetime,she opposed revisionism,capitalism and imperialist world wars,and always stood by the broad masses of the people,fighting bravely and fearing violence.She practiced her firm beliefs and lofty ideals through her theoretical exploration and revolutionary activities.However,due to the influence of many factors,such as the background of the times and political standpoint,there has always been a controversy about her ideological research and evaluation.There are those who vilify her as"bloodthirsty Rosa",those who praise her as "flying eagle",those who criticize her as a Marxist betrayer who "has made many serious political and theoretical mistakes",and those who praise her as a true defender and developer of "anti-dogma,anti-orthodoxy and open-minded" Marxism in the Second International Period,just like Lenin.With the help of relevant literature at home and abroad,this paper traces Rosa Luxembourg's short life and theoretical creation,and interprets the important texts of Luxembourg,such as?Social Improvement or Revolution???Capital Accumulation Theory?and so on,especially clarifying the theoretical differences between Bernstein and Bernstein on the crisis of capitalism and on the construction of socialist democracy,and finally sorting out Luxembourg's ideas on the mechanism and law of capital accumulation,the essence of imperialism,the way of proletariat liberation,the"mass view of history" and many other issues.In order to highlight its inheritance and development of historical materialism.At the same time,Luxembourg's exploration of socialist democracy and the rule of law,the relationship between the masses and leaders,and the accumulation of capitalism and imperialist hegemony is also of great importance to the self-construction of the Communist Party of China as the ruling party,to the recognition of the essence of imperialism in the era of globalization,and to the challenge of various forms of capital hegemony and state hegemony in current Western society.Significant practical significance.The full text is divided into four parts.The first part is the introduction,which mainly combs the background of Luxembourg research and the main status quo of research at home and abroad,and explains the framework,methods,principles and main features of the author's research.The second part(the first chapter)mainly introduces Rosa Luxembourg's life experience,main works and the social and theoretical background of her time.Through a brief life Retrospect and the explanation of the relevant texts she left behind,it reviews the social background and ideological ecology of Luxembourg's revolutionary practice and theoretical creation.The third part(the second and third chapters)is the main body of this article.Through Luxembourg's exploration of the mechanism and regularity of capital accumulation,the way of proletariat liberation and the concept of mass history,this paper further elaborates her theoretical confrontation with Bernstein and Lenin on related issues,highlighting their important concepts of inheritance and development of historical materialism.The four part(the four chapters)mainly discusses the influence of Luxembourg's thought and its influence on it.By reviewing its influence on Western Marxist,socialist revolution and contemporary capitalist critical theory,the commentary of his thoughts not only fully affirms his theoretical contribution,but also objectively points out his shortcomings.