Research On Liu Shao's Aesthetic Thoughts In "Characters"

The Three Kingdoms era is a golden age with a group of heroes.The history has created a large number of literary talents.Cao Cao,who is the first to propose "the only talent is to lift",so a wide range of people are showing talents,and Staged historical drama.The theme of this era is "talented person".Liu Shao,a politician and thinker who has been through the three generations of the Han and Wei Dynasties,wrote The Study of Human Abilities,the first talent study book in Chinese history.From the end of the Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin Dynasties,it was an important period of ideological transformation in Chinese history.The political crisis in the late Han Dynasty,the decline of Confucian classics,the rise of metaphysics,the awakening of human self-consciousness,the trend of Confucianism,Taoism,and the idea of competing and converging,The Study of Human Abilities reflects to some extent the ideological transformation under the complex political background.The human article reveals people's attention to the self,the appearance,and the form,and then develops into the discovery of the individual beauty,the thinking of the inner spirit of the individual,and the redefinition of the individual's virtue.This is the expression of the self-consciousness of the person.It reflects the physical aesthetics,aesthetic ideals and aesthetic education thoughts during the Wei and Jin Dynasties.The first chapter of this paper introduces the ideological and cultural background of the Han and Wei Dynasties.The implementation of the inspection system in the Han and Wei Dynasties opened the trend of human object evaluation,and it became a trend to understand people's moral conduct through people's external understanding.With the demise of the Han Dynasty and the decline of the study of scholarship,the scholars turned their attention to themselves,and at the same time opened the aesthetics of the body.The second chapter aims to explore the connotation of the "feeling" ontology by analyzing the talent theory of The Study of Human Abilities.The "affective theory" constructed by Liu Shao is based on the Confucian temperament problem,and it is a set of talent learning system established by Confucianism,Taoism,Ming and Legalism.The path from "emotion" to "sexuality" actually turns from the nature to the exploration of individual talent.It contains the good intentions of Liu Shao himself in the complicated political period of three generations.The philosophical thoughts conveyed in the book,the individual thoughts shrouded in the group politicalconsciousness,the individual development path,and the shaping of the ideal personality of the combination of Confucianism and Taoism has certain inspiration.The third chapter is about the body view of The Study of Human Abilities and its aesthetic implication.It mainly talks about the general body view under the ancient Chinese cultural context and analyzes the status of the body view in the late Han Dynasty and the early Wei Dynasty.The second section introduces the text analysis of The Study of Human Abilities,interprets the body view expressed in the book,and then analyzes its internal philosophical thoughts and aesthetic implication.