Research On The Colloquial Words And Expressions In "Ken Qilu·Slang Common Words"

Kenqing Lu is a note that records the common colloquial words of the Song Dynasty.Since the Ming Dynasty,the value of this book has been paid more and more attention by scholars.Not only it was quoted by an increasing number of scholars,but also new many books were published imitating the style of it,such as Mao Qiling's Yueyu Kenqing Lu.In addition to the introduction and epilogue,there are three chapters in this paper,and the latter two chapters are the key narrative parts.Chapter 1,the introduction of Kenqing Lu.This part mainly introduces the different editions of Kenqing Lu and its author,along with the study of colloquial words of Kenqing Lu Lisu Ziyi.Who is the author of Kenqing Lu,the scholars have different views.In this paper we agree with the point of view that Zhao Shuwen is the author.There are many editions of Kenqing Lu,this paper mainly study the edition of Congshu Jicheng Chubian.Chapter 2,the annotation of the colloquial words of Kenqing Lu Lisu Ziyi.In this chapter,we divide the seventy colloquial words collected from Kenqing Lu.Lisu Ziyi into single-syllable words and two-syllable words according to syllables standards.We annotated them one by one and collected their other forms.We also add many literature examples which are not included in the Grand Chinese Dictionary.At the same time,the paper does an analysis of two-syllable words' motivation of word-making.This research Supplements eight new words for the Grand Chinese Characters Dictionary and some new Literature examples for the Grand Chinese Dictionary and the Grand Chinese Characters Dictionary.Moreover,there are 103 other forms of these colloquial words have been collected.Through the analysis of word-formations of two-syllable words,it is found that the synonym combination compound words have an absolute advantage in the two-syllable words.Chapter 3,the textual research of the colloquial word--Moluo.In this part we delve into the polysemic colloquial word Moluo of Kenqing Lu Lisu Ziyi from aspects such as word meaning system,the development process of word meaning and etymological exploration.First of all,according to the literatures,we collated and perfected its meaning system.We investigate and induce its three new senses:“vague”,“void”and“idle”.Our finding is that the core meaning of mo luo is vague.Its origin can be traced back to mi li and meng long during the Pre-Qin timesand it derived another variant mian mo luo in the Yuan Dynasty.I enclosed Kenqing Lu Lisu Ziyi of Congshu Jicheng Chubian edition at the end of this paper for readers' reference.