Research On The Development Of Farming Areas In The Qing Dynasty

Agricultural region in Qing dynasty is developing very rapidly,not only greatly expand the farming area range compared with the previous generations,its agricultural technology development is also changing.At the same time,the development of Marine technology and promote the outside farming technology and crop varieties by the maritime silk route was introduced into the traditional farming areas and even inland frontier.In this paper,through analysis of the Qing dynasty the development of farming area,makes every effort to find and restore the improvement of agricultural production technology innovation and its social impact.First of all,clear up the historical background of the development of agricultural region in Qing dynasty.Mainly includes the history of climate,relationship and technology driving force,etc.Climate in the Qing dynasty in the little ice age,frequent natural disasters,while the population with diced into mu"stand" policy presents a spurt,man-land relationship in the Qing dynasty,200 years is becoming more and more nervous.Climate and population pressure in order to drive the rapid development of agricultural technology in the Qing dynasty.Second,the integrated use of the literature metrology method,comparative method,historical analysis,such as a typical agricultural area agriculture development in the Qing dynasty.Farming the development in the Qing dynasty as the typical technical characteristics:(1)emerging frontier fanning area continues to expand,agricultural production technology from the spread between farming area to agricultural extension within the area.(2)the mainland traditional farming area technical level gradually improve,the degree of intensive cultivation,at the same time convert from complanation three-dimensional farming area expansion.(3)the traditional farming area has completed the shift from small-scale peasant economy to commodity economy,the economic crop planting,socialized big division of labor began to gradually,started to develop handicraft industry and capitalist industry and commerce.Again,the farming area in Qing dynasty various technique showed obvious regional spatial characteristics.This article tries to summarize for the occurrence of various technical elements and induction,and to analyze the reasons for their occurrence.Finally,this paper discusses the relationship between technical,economic and agricultural region development,and it is concluded that the height of the commodity economy developed is continuation of the conclusion of the development of small-scale peasant economy,and promote the development of small-scale peasant economy core driver is that capital concentration and advances in technology.And capital concentration and technological progress tends to be synchronized,it is because of the development of commodity economy,the pursuit of time efficiency and the efficiency of human capital to promote the improvement of the level of productivity and progress.