Socioeconomic Impact Factors Of Land Consolidation Investment In Hubei Province And The Fairness Of Its Investment

Since the reform and opening up,China's urban economy has been rapidly developed,but it has also widened the gap between the rich and the poor in urban and rural areas,and the pattern of urban-rural duality has become evident.In order to achieve common prosperity and promote the goal of equalization of basic public services,the government plays a role in public finance and invests heavily in rural infrastructure construction.Land consolidation(excluding land development and land reclamation)is one of the important measures for our country's public finance to invest in rural construction.Since the establishment of the Ministry of Land and Resources,the history of land consolidation in China has been nearly 20 years.The content of land consolidation mainly includes field leveling,field irrigation and drainage systems and field roads,and village renovation engineering measures.The actual implementation results can be summarized as improving farmers.Production,living conditions and living conditions.As a secondary distribution of social wealth,land consolidation investment should uphold the principle of fairness and justice,and in the actual investment process is affected by a variety of factors,among which socio-economic factors are an important measure to reflect the economic development status of an area.The mechanism of interaction between investment and social and economic conditions can enrich the gaps that scholars currently study,and can also explore whether land allocation and investment space allocation is fair and just.From the perspective of background equity,this paper studies the socio-economic factors and mechanisms of rural land consolidation investment scale in counties in Hubei Province from 2005 to 2015,and on this basis,analyzes whether the land consolidation investment in Hubei Province meets the requirements of fair background.This article is divided into four major parts:The first part describes the research background,research significance,domestic and foreign research literature review,relevant concepts and theoretical basis,etc.by reading relevant literature;the second part introduces the natural geographical environment and socio-economic characteristics of Hubei Province.,And analyze the situation of land consolidation investment in Hubei Province.The third part qualitatively analyzes the impact of various social and economic factors on land consolidation investment,and puts forward six assumptions about the mechanism of social and economic factors on land consolidation investment from the perspective of background equity.The fourth part is an empirical analysis,which quantitatively analyzes the relationship' between county-level socio-economic factors and land consolidation investment scale,and compares the results of regression analysis with the views in Chapter 3 to determine whether land consolidation investment in Hubei Province meets the assumption of fairness in the background.Therefore,it is concluded whether the land consolidation investment in Hubei Province is fair,and further divides the sample data into "Eleventh Five-Year" and "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" periods,and empirically analyzes the changing trend of the fairness of land consolidation investment in Hubei Province in each period.Through the above research,the main conclusions obtained in this paper are as follows:(1)From the perspective of influencing factors,socio-economic factors affect the scale of land consolidation investment,and different factors have different directions of action.As an important indicator of regional economic strength,per capita residents' net income,urbanization level,and per capita GDP have a significant role in promoting land consolidation and investment.The cultivated land area also has a positive effect on land consolidation investment,but rural areas The relationship between population density and investment in land consolidation shows a negative correlation;among them,the income of rural residents and the level of urbanization have the most significant impact,and the impact of local fiscal revenue on the scale of land consolidation investment is not obvious.(2)With the passage of time,the socio-economic factors that significantly affect land consolidation investment are continuously decreasing.The factors that significantly affect the land consolidation investment in Hubei during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan"period are rural residents' income,cultivated land area,and rural population density.The socio-economic factors that significantly affect the "12th Five-Year Plan" period are rural population density.(3)From the perspective of fairness in the background,the land consolidation investment in Hubei Province in 2005-2015 tends to be more economically developed,more arable land area,and a small rural population density,while the economy is backward,the cultivated land resources are small,and the rural population density is high.As there are few investments in land consolidation in the region,there is a lack of equityin the land consolidation investment region in Hubei Province from 2005 to 2015.From the time change of land consolidation investment equity,the fairness of land consolidation investment in Hubei Province during the "Eleventh Five-Year" to "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period has gradually improved.