Research On The Internet Communication Discourse Of Individual Tragic Events

Tragedy events have always been a major concern for news reports,and as an important branch of tragic events,Individual tragedy,are also attracting attention due to it's closeness,specificity,and tragic characteristics.In the era of Internet communication,the spread of major individual tragic is often explored by exponential trends,with great audience attention and unimaginable social influence at specific times.As a carrier for disseminating information,discourse constructs the dissemination content of individual tragic events,and the expressiveness and influence of the event,depends to a large extent on the performance of the discourse.Therefore,this paper starts from the discourse analysis to study the phenomenon of the Internet communication of individual tragic.In this paper,I take three typical cases of the most sensational cases in recent years:Wei Zexi event,Xu Yuyu incident,Yu Huan event(disgrace the murder case),to analyze the case.In terms of theory,the discourse analysis theory is the main support,combined with news text analysis and news value theory to develop systematic discourse analysis.In the context of Fairclough's criticism of the Three-dimensional Model of discourse analysis and Jacobson's Six-function view of speech,a theoretical model was established.And base on the theoretical model,this paper analyzes and interprets the dimensions of the parties' discourse,Internet media discourse,Internet feedback discourse's intentions of communication,expression characteristics,discourse functioning,the differences and relevance of discourses.Through the study of the discourse samples,it is found that the main purpose of the Party discourse is to transmit the event information,but also to use the discourse to get the emotional support and the reality help.The discourse has obvious emotional expression,but the referential function is still the primary function;expressions seek personal experience,but lack of multifacetedness in their sources.Internet media discourse is intended to allow information to be disseminated,let events be concerned,and hope to use discourse expression to form a guide to the public opinion.The referential function occupies absolute dominant position in discourse function,the tendency and the position implied in the objective expression;The public opinion-oriented function has played a lot,there is a critical attitude but lacking of strength.Internet feedback discourse intent to create a strong public opinion field by venting emotions and expressing opinions to promote the resolution of events and problems.The heterogeneous expression is the characteristic of the expression and discourse function play of the Internet feedback discourse;emotional expression,public opinion is the focus of the performance of Internet feedback discourse.While the three kinds of discourses function independently,they are closely related to each other and are mutually restrictive.The discourse of the parties and the discourse of online media are sources and platforms for each other.The party 's discourse emotionally influences the Internet feedback discourse and responds to the audience's feedback.Internet media discourse is the content source of Internet feedback discourse,but at the same time,Internet feedback discourse influences the selection and production of discourse content.In the Internet discourse of individual tragic events,there are some problems:the origin of the Party discourse is single;The official media lags in utterance,and most media discourse are eager to make a conclusion without knowing the truth and lack of criticism;The audience feedback discourse lacks rationality and emotions are easily out of control,Prone to kidnapping the law with public opinion.For these practical issues,the following suggestions are made:Balance the source of the discourse to prevent reversal,focus on audience emotional management to relieve social emotions,the media discourse should points directly to the nature of the problem,criticize and guide public opinion,It is hoped that these suggestions can provide a reference for the construction of discourse systems for Internet communication discourse of individual tragic events,and benefits the benign development of the Internet propagation of individual tragic events.