Study On Suicide Report Of Students In Urban Newspapers

Suicide refers to the behavior of individuals using extreme means to end their own life.Suicide is a psychological disorder and mental illness.In recent years,suicide has become increasingly serious social problem in our country and the mental health problems,the researchers according to the results of the survey to consult massive suicide,found that every year 2.87 million people died of suicide in our country,every second is nearly 7 people died of suicide,suicide has become the fifth cause of death in China.Psychological barriers of students commit suicide is because of a self-destructive behavior,in recent years,the media for student suicides reported frequently,and suicidal behavior itself has infectious and harmfulness to the school,family and society bring about many negative impacts.This special group researchers select "student" as the research object,using the "health communication" and "werther effect" journalism and communication theory,adopts content analysis and literature analysis,analysis in recent years our country urban papers for student suicides reported the status quo,selection of the river and the southern metropolis daily the two urban class mainstream newspapers as the research object,select-March 2017 to September 2015 as the research time,with "student suicide" as the theme of the whole news report as the research content,in this period of time in accordance with the object of study of suicide reported a total of 46.The river and the southern metropolis daily reported suicide number distribution is roughly same,in the space of suicide reported,samples for middle school students commit suicide news reports with short message is given priority to,more difficult to in-depth information,more news about suicide did not use a space in the number of words to report,the upside is,because the space is larger,can avoid suicide reported trigger social buzz,bring negative influence to the society;The harmful side is that it is not conducive to the excavation of the social reasons behind the students' suicide,and it is difficult to play the role of social warning.Most of the reports are news,in-depth reports and comments,less interviews;The river and the southern metropolis daily student suicide reported sources is relatively single,most come from the social masses,the families of suicide and the policemen,from government departments,the in the mind the proportion of health care institutions is low;Student suicide reporting content in the majority with case reports,case reports for easy reading,the reader can quickly obtain news and information,but also leads to report content,shallow unable to excavate the essence of the phenomenon behind,is not conducive to trigger public thinking,poor communication effect;The discussion of student suicide,the media's attitude toward suicide,the spread of public health knowledge and the prevention and rescue of suicide are few.The two media studies on student suicide mostly adopt objective and neutral reporting position,which reflects the objectivity principle of the news close to the truth.Sample of misconduct reports mainly reflects in: beautify the suicide,described suicide detail,USES the lurid headlines inconsistent or problem,reasons for the suicide simplification,not to mention the consequences of a suicidal behavior and suicide blood on the scene.Through the sample analysis,the researchers found that there were some problems in the suicide report of students: the case report of the "event sex" of the suicide news issue did not rise to the level of "information";The report describes the details of suicide and the lack of deep digging;The source of the student suicide report was single.Researchers from social environment,using the instructive principles for news coverage,is the medium of student suicide reporting of ethical principles,these principles include adhere to the principle of authenticity,follow the principle of balance,reflect the comprehensive principle,adhere to the principle of minimum hurt and abide by the responsibility principle,which follow the principle of balance is the balance to be reported genre,balance "event case report" and "information" of social problems,balanced coverage areas and report the sex of the object.On this basis,the researchers put forward to improve the urban newspaper students suicide reporting ways,first in terms of reporting Angle,should increase the proportion of prevention reports,strengthen students' frustration education;Increase the prevention report in advance and increase the mechanism of psychological intervention;Strengthen the correct guidance of education;Increased coverage of education.Secondly,reduce suicide detail report,dig the reason behind the event;Finally,enrich the report genre,increase the proportion of comments.Students suicide will give personal multiple damage,relatives and friends,school,society,urban newspapers suicides reported to the student,should be in meet the public's right to know and to avoid for a balance between "werther effect".