Impact Of The US Supreme Court On Free Speech(Guarantee) For University Teachers

Since the 20 th century,with the rapid development of American higher education,the protection of university teachers' constitutional rights has also undergone positive changes,especially the protection of university teachers ' freedom of speech.It is precisely because of the administrative,legislative and judicial means that the US federal government has broken through the historical and traditional limitations in form,content and scope in the past,and has promoted the development and progress of the protection of constitutional rights in the field of higher education.The US Supreme Court has a unique role in ensuring the freedom of speech of university teachers,and the decisions of the Supreme Court have an important influence in the field of higher education.Although the US Constitution stipulates that the power of education management belongs to each state,certain legal principles formed by the Federal Supreme Court through the trial of some important cases have actually become education policies with national influence.The content of this thesis mainly has an introduction part,including the background of the topic selection,research significance,research purpose,definition of core concepts,literature review and research methods;Chapter One is the legal protection of the United States Supreme Court and university teachers' freedom of speech Overview,including issues such as the impact of the US Supreme Court on higher education policies,the content of freedom of speech of American university teachers,and the constitutional basis and restrictions of freedom of speech of American university teachers.The second chapter is the legal protection and restriction of free speech of American university teachers in the 1960 s,including the free speech law before the 20 th century,the freedom of speech in the First World War and the post-war period,the free speech law of American university teachers Security status and existing problems.The third chapter is the main progress of the Federal Supreme Court to promote the legal protection of university teachers 'freedom of speech after the 1960 s and 1970 s,including the Supreme Court's active protection of the right to freedom of speech,and the maintenance of academic freedom and university autonomy as the freedom of speech Provided a guarantee.The fourth chapter is the strengthening and problems of the guarantee of freedom of speech for university teachers by the Federal Supreme Court since the 1980 s.The fifth chapteranalyzes the characteristics and enlightenment of the judicial protection of American university teachers' freedom of speech,and puts forward the enlightenment for the protection of freedom of speech of Chinese university teachers based on the research of the full text.