Sociai Science Community And Its Normative Reconstruction Under The Background Of Big Date

The development of information technology,such as Internet of things and cloud computing,has a profound impact on the way of human survival,and digital survival has become an important form of human survival.The actions of every individual,institution and industry leave a large amount of data,which fills the whole world.Big data technology and artificial intelligence technology make data become an important resource for scientific research and economic activities.Social science,which takes human society as the research object,is also deeply influenced by data science.The traditional disciplinary and professional social science research mode and evaluation mechanism are challenged.With the advent of the era of big data,China's social science community is not ready.How to make the social science research field driven by big data better serve China's economic and social development and realize the leapfrog development of China's social science has become a major issue of social science transformation.In this paper,social science as a social system,starting from the concept of scientific community,the evolution of the concept of a historical comb.This paper analyzes Merton's logic on the relationship between the system objectives and the normative structure of the scientific community,especially identifies that Kuhn's philosophy of science defines "scientific community" and "paradigm" as two aspects of a coin,so that the scientific "matrix" is brought into the cognitive process of science as a historical and cultural dimension.These academic resources provide a basic framework for us to understand and construct the social science community.On this basis,this paper analyzes the evolution of social science research paradigm and cognitive structure in the pre big data era,and points out the characteristics of social science community,such as high differentiation,discipline,vertical stratification and high autonomy.In the comparison,the paper explains the influence of big data on the research methods and organizational forms of Social Sciences,and holds that under the background of big data,profound changes have taken place in the objectives,research subjects,research tools and research object factors of the cognitive system of social sciences.In the comparison,the paper explains the influence of big data on the research methods and organizational forms of Social Sciences,and holds that under the background of big data,the cognitive system objectives,research subjects,research tools and research object factors of social sciences have changed profoundly.The system goal of social science community has changed from pursuing objective and universal knowledge to satisfying the utility,heterogeneity and high integration of personnel,decentralization and networking of structure.In view of the above changes,this paper puts forward the principles of the reconstruction of social science community norms: maintaining tension between universalism and particularism,balancing originality and effectiveness,resorting to legal rules to avoid ethical issues,and moving from peer review to multi-dimensional quality control.…...