A Study On The Media Presentation Of The Content Of Educational Reform In Beiyang Official Newspaper In The Context Of New Deal In The Late Qing Dynasty

After the Opium War,the British and French powers forced the Qing government to sign a series of unequal treaties.At this time,the Chinese Empire suffered from internal and external problems,and multiple forces sprang up.In the end,the Qing government was forced by the situation of internal and external difficulties to open a new policy for the late Qing Dynasty.Under the impetus of the ruling and the opposition,it accepted the suggestions of Zhang Zhidong and Liu Kunyi and began a series of educational reforms.Although some reform measures of the New Deal have little effect or have been criticized,the achievements in education reform are relatively remarkable.It is a new policy measure that is uncontested by all walks of life.It is the establishment of the education system and the cultivation of talents in the modern sense of China.The development of the system has played an important role in promoting.The Beiyang Guanbao,which was founded in 1902,is a model for the new official newspaper.It is the organ that advocates the New Deal of the Zhili.The Beiyang Guanbao is generally regarded as the starting point and model of the late Qing Dynasty official newspaper,even for a period of time.It actually played the role of the central government official newspaper and established its position in the country.It was born in the late Qing Dynasty,and the whole life also runs through the new policy of the last decade of the Qing Dynasty.The Beiyang Guanbao gave a lot of attention to the education reform of one of the important reform directions of the New Deal,which enabled people to systematically understand the progress of all aspects of education reform and better understand the implementation of the New Deal.This article sorts out the contents of the Beiyang Guanbao on education reform,and discusses how the Beiyang Guanbao pays attention to education reform,what characteristics it presents,what aspects it pays attention to and its inadequacies in reporting education reform..The first chapter begins with the Qing government's deep struggle with internal and external affairs.The Qing government "has weakened and rescued the dangers"and implemented the new policy.It also explored the development of the education reform in the important reform direction of the New Deal,and then passed the period of late Qing Dynasty.The analysis of the status quo of newspapers and periodicals.At that time,there were a large number of private newspapers and magazines founded by private people and private capital.They had a broad mass base and were absolutely dominant in public opinion.The Qing government closed a single channel in the official information dissemination channels.It is not good,and it is in a very unfavorable position in the competition with the private newspapers and magazines,thus drawing the inevitability of the Qing government to handle the official newspaper.Then,the establishment of the Beiyang Guanbao in 1902,its analysis as a new newspaper in the division of labor,layout,sales channels,technical equipment,newspaper style,business management model,and finally became the official of the Beiyang Guanbao.The report of the newspaper,the official newspapers around the country gradually developed.The second chapter of the article focuses on the issue of "Beiyang Guanbao's concern about some issues of education reform".From the "Beiyang Guanbao",it selects the new school education,international student education,women's education and social education.The main issues of public awareness such as the publicity of the lecture hall and the reading of the newspaper.For example,the new school education mainly analyzes the development of new school education from the preparations before the new school,the enrollment work,the reorganization of the school and the promotion of the new school.The third chapter mainly focuses on the characteristics of the Beiyang Guanbao in the "education reform" report,such as the column form.The publication of the Beiyang Guanbao has undergone many changes in the education process.Explain the reasons and specific changes of the layout changes;play the dissemination function of cultural and educational advertisements,make the publication of educational advertisements an important means to assist education,publicity and education,open up the people's wisdom,and open the atmosphere;The official education regulations have become the key content of the Beiyang Guanbao;the attention to the meaning of the picture space is mainly important to the educational pictures in the "picture"column with the intuitive and easy to understand in the Beiyang Guanbao.Sexual inquiry can also peek out its unique role in education propaganda.The fourth chapter mainly explores some shortcomings of the Beiyang Guanbao in the process of paying attention to the education reform.For example,the official discourse still dominates the mainstream,the content of the report is relatively simple,the democracy and feudal coexistence,and the picture layout changes.In 1907,the Qing government promulgated the "Da Qing Bao Lu",which gave the official status of the official newspaper to ensure the status of the public opinion leader of the official newspaper in the "New Deal" and further strengthened the regulation and control of the news public opinion.In the later period,the Beiyang Guanbao gradually lacked new ideas and became a tool for the Qing government to control public opinion.And later,with the shift of the focus of the New Deal,coupled with the problems of the Beiyang Guanbao itself and the distribution method of"Strong Underwriting",the Beiyang Guanbao,which served the Qing Dynasty's rule,failed to escape the same as the Qing Dynasty,fate."Beiyang Guanbao"shows the general situation of education reform in the late Qing Dynasty through its official platform.Although it gradually lost its new ideas in the late New Deal,as an official newspaper dedicated to promoting the New Deal,it not only played the role of uploading,but also served as the late Qing Dynasty.One of the important components of the climax of the industry,participating in the social and cultural construction of the late Qing Dynasty,has a positive and significant significance for us to understand the process of modernization in China.