Research On Spatial Design Of Contemporary University Campus Base On The Social & Cultural Vicissitude

With the arrival of the era of knowledge economy and the rapid development of higher education in our country,the construction of contemporary university campuses in our country has obtained unprecedented good opportunities: New campuses continue to appear and old campuses are constantly renewed.However,the construction of university campus is also faced with a series of problems,such as the pattern and pattern of planning layout,the absence of region and the characteristics of humanities,the loss of accumulation of historical context,the lack of spiritual resonance and emotional attribution in space.There is also a lack of organic integration with the city and its surrounding environment.By defining the concepts of culture,social culture and sociocultural change,the paper clarifies the specific scope of research,and probes into the influencing factors,modes and paths of contemporary cultural change.Based on the social and cultural changes,this paper deeply studies the development and evolution of campus space in western universities and universities in Chinese universities.The western university campus has experienced the closed quadrangles,the city university in the industrial age,and the modernization research university and the function university derivated by science and technology.Nowadays,the university campus space presents a pattern of the independent and free introverted development.The evolution of the space form of Chinese university campus has experienced the development course of the traditional college to the new school,the church university,the Soviet model university,the modern university and the city model university,which embodies the Chinese campus became more of an export-oriented development mode influenced by political factors,economic factors,science factors,technology factors and other social and cultural factors.And on this basis,this paper analyzed the space shape development trend of the future university campus.Based on the background of the social and cultural changes,this paper,through the form of field and network questionnaire survey of teachers and students in colleges and universities all over the country,has carried on the related investigation and analysis to the university campus space.The contemporary university campus space has problems in low utilization ratio of the teaching space.The problems and reasons of scientificresearch space fault,traffic space mixing,the activity space missing and the inaccomplishment of living space are analyzed in this paper.Based on the analysis of the influence of contemporary social and cultural changes on the campus space,this paper puts forward that in order to provide some theoretical support and practical guidance of the design strategies for the present and future campus space,the design of campus space should follow the principles of sustainable development and humanization,the teaching space should be diversified,and the scientific research space should be socialized,the traffic space should be organiced,and space diffusion of space sharing of activity space and compound living space are proposed.