Political Science And Political Thoughts In The Republic Of China

The founding of Chinese political science is a local respond to the "dissemination of western learning",and its development is a process of "Sinicizing" under the influence of various political thoughts.Actually,political thoughts affect the research content and discipline system of political science,in turn,the latter also explores the connotation and significance of the former.The National Central University is located in the capital Nanjing,its superior geographical location and special mission of practicing the national education concept make it show more practical care than general universities.Combined with the background of the political thoughts of the Republic of China,the teaching of the department of political science in the National Central University presents four highly valued orientations of liberalism,nationalism,statism,and communism.The development and research contents of the department of political science in the National Central University is the product of the influence of European and American liberalism.Exploring constitution,decentralization,and democracy in curriculum education and writings is the inheritance of liberalism,the background and research content of the Chinese Political Science Association is more a reflect of liberalism,the rise of social democracy is a manifestation of liberalism in the new situation.Confronted with the reality of fighting for China's international equality and saving the country's peril,the teaching of the political science has also played a dual variation of nationalism and statism.International law scholars have expressed their aspirations to abolish the unequal treaties through research and writing,it has been accepted by academics,political circles,and citizens,the society presents a united spirit.Since the anti-Japanese war,the statism,oriented to party education,realized the solidarity to the war,country's supremacy has become a common belief that has won the support of the majority of students,and on the other hand,it also contributes to the intense relationship with liberalism.Under the influence of the communist movement within and outside the school,the department of political science of the National Central University has also sprouted communist ideology,the emergence of the Communist Party members and the choice of students' occupation foreshadowed the failure of statism and the success of communism.In conclusion,courses and teaching in the department of political science in the National Central University show us the full view of the interaction between the political science and political thoughts.