Research On The Social Solidarity Evolution Of Traditional Villages Cluster Spatial Structure In Eastern Hubei

Increasing evidences indicate that Chinese traditional villages have been developing into extinction and downfall.Based on so many outstanding characteristics of Chinaese traditional villages including interdependence,compatibility of group similarity and individual differences,and the crumbliness of existing social relationaship,the research on the social solidarity evolution of traditional villages cluster spatial structure possess theoretical and realistic significance.The aims of this project are:1.to build relevant digestion index and strength index of the social memory according to the traditional village cluster space structure,the social memory as the carrier within Easten Hubei as a specific geographical range basing on the process of evolution of geographical connection,digestion and reconstruct and then to explore the mechanism of progressive type and retrograde succession on the conditions of the competitive,symbiosis and parasitic tye of different types of cluster spatial structure.2.Being based on the contractual relationship of modern society,we will firstly identify the cluster spatial structure using GIS analytical method and then analyze traditional and present situation of social connection network with the the combination of fied survey and the results of questionnaire statistics and further investigate the social connection network of traditional villages in modern society,constructing social relevancy strength and the social memory strength index.Finally,we attempt to summarize the features and influencing factors of social solidary evolution of cluster spatial structure using structural equation model.(1)In the historical period,the cluster spatial structures of traditional villages are all network-type structures.In the process of cluster formation,the vertical upload has gone through four stages:the stagnation period before Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern dynasties,the germination period from Sui,Tang,five dynasties to Yuan period,the prosperous period of Ming period,and the gentle period of Qing Dynasty.In cluster mechanism,there are three main types:competitive,symbiotic and parasitic.In the cluster influence mechanism,by the natural factor and the social history event two aspects influence aspect.(2)The present situation of social connection of traditional village cluster spatial structure.In terms of the content of social association,the local vein memory and the network memory continue to be relatively complete,and the cultural vein memory attenuates obviously.Under the guidance of economic contract,the traditional village present situation cluster space structure presents the linear characteristic.Compared with the tradition,the spatial structure of clusters evolved from the network type in the historical period to the linear type in the present situation.(3)The evolution law of social association in traditional village cluster space is analyzed quantitatively with structural equation model.It is concluded that the correlation between traditional village cluster space and social association-social memory is characterized as a "strong digestion-strong memory" relationship.After comprehensive analysis,the evolution law of social association of traditional village cluster spatial structure presents reverse development.Its evolution law is mainly affected by the transformation of production mode,the function and organization of villages and the rapid development of tourism.In view of the research results,this paper proposes three protection methods.