The Study Of The Rhymes Of Zhang Yan's Verse

The study of rhyme is an important part of the study of verse,This paper takes Zhang Yan,a poet in Zhejiang province in the southern Song dynasty,as the research object.And makes a research on the rhyme and tonal pattern of his Shan Zhong Bai Yun Ci.The article mainly takes The eighteen rhymes of a common language in Song dynasty and the Qin Ding rhyme as the reference.The rhyme system of Zhang Yan's verse is sorted out and summarized by means of rhyme association,arithmetic statistics,historical comparison and historical literature research.Then the author makes a comprehensive investigation and study on the rhyme and tonal pattern of Zhang Yan's verse.As there is no systematic research on the rhyme use of Zhang Yan's verse,this paper takes Zhang Yan's verse as the basis to summarize the characteristics of rhyme use in his verse.To study Zhang Yan's verse from the perspective of phonology,we can further investigate the phonetic features of Zhang Yan's verse in the Southern Song dynasty by referring to their rhyming features,and then provide materials for the study of the history of Chinese phonetics.In addition,on the basis of his practice and summarizing the previous experience,Zhang Yan put forward a complete set of the theory of poetry studies.Therefore,we can compare Zhang Yan's writing with his theory of rhyme.Study the rhyme,to make up for the previous research vacancy.By studying Zhang Yan's verse from the perspective of phonology,the phonetic features of Zhang Yan's verse can be used as reference to further investigate the phonetic features of the southern song dynasty,thus providing materials for the study of the history of Chinese phonetics.In addition,on the basis of his practice and summarizing the previous experience,Zhang Yan also put forward a complete set of word theory,so we can compare Zhang Yan's specific word theory with rhyme meter.Through the investigation of the actual situation of its rhyme,to make up for the former research vacancy.It is found that there are 15 rhymes in Zhang Yan's rhyme system.There are 7YinSheng rhyme,4 YangSheng rhyme and 4 RuSheng rhyme.Compare the rhymes of Zhang Yan's verse with The eighteen rhymes of a common language,we can see that they are different.There are seven YinSheng rhymes in Zhang Yan's verse,and the specific scope is different from The eighteen rhymes of a common language.In Zhang Yan's verse,Geng Qing Yun(???),Zhen Wen Yun(???),and Qin Xun Yun(???)were merged into one rhyme,which was recorded as Geng Qin part(???).Han Yun(??)Shan Yun(??)Xian Yun(??)Xian Yun(??)Huan Yun(??)Huan Yun(??)Jian Yun(??)Xian Yun(??)Lian Yun(??),merged into one rhyme,which was recorded as Han Xian part(???).So there are 4 YangSheng rhymes and 4 RuSheng rhymes in Zhang Yan's verse.The phenomenon of rhyming with each rhyme exists in Zhang Yan's verse,and the collection of rhyming words is also different.As for the special rhyming phenomenon in Zhang Yan's verse,the author explains it from two aspects:the problem of phonetic changes in a common language and the problem on dialectal phonology entering into rhyme.Comparing the rhyme of Zhang Yan's verse with Qin Ding rhyme,it is found that there are different expressions in Zhang Yan's verse.Then these sentences were sorted out and found that most of the unrhymed sentences met the requirements of the rhyme in the poem.Further analysis shows that most of the words and phrases in Zhang Yan's verse use the rhyme of poems,so it can be speculated that Zhang Yan has a certain poetic tendency in his writing.The book,"Ci Yuan" includes Zhang Yan's main thoughts on verse.In the last part,this paper combines linguistics and literature.Combining the theory of ci in Zhang Yan's book,Ci Yuan,with the characteristics of rhyme use of Zhang Yan studied in this paper,and has a more comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of Zhang Yan's verse.