A Study On Hejian's Policy Of Governing Hunan Province(1929-1937)

He Jian,become the chairman of Hunan Provincial Government by way of Union Gui Department in March 1929,until the end of November1937,Chiang Kai Shek transferred He to the Nanjing National Government,he governed Hunan Province was up to nine years.During the nine years,on the one hand,he adhered to the willing of the central government,on the other hand,in order to consolidate his rule in Hunan Province,he adopted many measures: including aggravating taxation and promoting cultural despotism.There were also some policies that can promote the social-economic development of Hunan Province.The first part mainly discusses the background of Hejian governing Hunan Province.He Jian was born in 1887 in Liling county,a domestic worker's family,went to a private school,and was later taught in Mountain Yuelu Chonggu School.His early education laid the groundwork for the later political.After being transferred as Minister of the Interior,he began to pay attention to the development of civil affairs.During the Anti-Japanese War,he even acquiesced in his subordinates,and relatives took part in the activity of struggle against Chiang Kai-shek.Before He Jian govern Hunan Province,the political situation of Hunan Province was disturbed and disasters occurred frequently,which brought great difficulties to Hunan's economical development at that time.The second part mainly narrates the political policies of he Jianruling Hunan.On the one hand,He Jian reformed the county system and perfected the establishment of county-level government;investigated the household registration,carried out the continuous sitting law,and strengthened the rule over the grass-roots people.On the other hand,He Jian hated the Communist Party of China and the Red Army of Workers and Peasants,and wantonly suppressed the Communist Party in the Ching Dynasty.Organize the group defense,change the original household-to-household standing team into "security regiment" or "security brigade",and then change the house-to-door guard team into "shovel the common volunteer team" to enhance the enthusiasm of the local armed anti-communism;in order to deal with He Long's Hunan and Hubei In the western revolutionary base area,the Changli Police Command was set up in Changde and Li County.In order to strengthen the rule over the western Hunan region,the Western Hunan appeasement area was set up in Yuanling.The third part mainly discusses the policies of economi.In order to fill the huge fiscal deficit caused by military expenditure and satisfy the greed of He Jian himself,he Jian tried to scour the people's fat and cream:excessive issuance of public bonds,exorbitant taxation of farmland,restoration of Lijin,and increase of salt tax,which brought a heavy burden to the people of Hunan.However,in order to consolidate his rule in Hunan and reduce the pressure from the people,he has taken somemeasures to develop the economy: restoring the financial system;Vigorously develop the mining and transportation industry,in order to promote the development of Chinese goods,set up national goods exhibition hall;carry out agricultural experiments,popularize improved varieties,build water conservancy;vigorously develop traffic and transportation With the communications industry,this period Hunan newly built roads,railway mileage for the country's top.These measures promote the development of Hunan economy and make the development of Hunan economy appear the second climax of development since the Republic of China.The fourth part mainly discusses He Jian's cultural policies and educational policies.In order to consolidate the rule,he Jian carried out the policy of "respecting Confucius" and "four dimensions and eight virtues" as the center of the policy of folly.At the same time,in order to reduce the pressure of anti-what public opinion,strengthen the supervision of journalism,attract or ban news newspapers,set up press censorship,suppress anti-any public opinion,strictly examine the teaching materials of primary and secondary schools,closely monitor the behavior of teachers and students,and restrict private gatherings;On the other hand,we should pay more attention to the development of education,increase the investment in education,set up inspection and supervision system,promote primary education,develop vocationaleducation,promote the development of higher education and social education,and make Hunan Province in this period.Education is on the right track,showing the trend of standardized development.He Jian governed Hunan Province for nine years,he took many measures to manage Hunan Province,there were many merits and demerits,we need to evaluate them more properly.