The Study Of The Hanlin Bachelor System From Chenghua To Zhengde In Ming Dynasty

The early Ming dynasty was the founding period of many classic rules and regulations,including the Hanlin Bachelor system in the Ming dynasty.It is a special talent reserve system for cultivating senior officials in the Ming dynasty.In the Hongwu and Yongle years of the grass,the end of the Ming dynasty,always exist.However,this system has been developing and changing since its birth,and the system of Hanlin Bachelor in each dynasty has its own characteristics.After the change of civil fort,the overall development situation by turn tide,the Ming to the Chenghua,Hongzhi,Zhengde Dynasties period,the system is under the influence of political environment,society and its situation and its influence to the Ming dynasty political has also increased with the Ming period.This paper,starting from the dynasty,attempts to clarify the evolution of the Hanlin Bachelor system in the middle of the Ming dynasty,and to explore the thrust behind this evolution and its role in the political life of the Ming dynasty.During these three dynasties,the Hanlin Bachelor system was both orderly and disorderly in the Chenghua years.During the reign of emperor Hongzhi,Qiu Jun and Xu Pu improved the system.There are still many details about the development and evolution of the system in the three dynasties.This paper will study the institution of the Hanlin Bachelor system from the following three parts:The first part mainly studies the general situation of the institution of the system in the chenghua dynasty.First of the developmental context of Chenghua to society before a brief combing,after the Chenghua toward the system in the pavilion,teaching,pavilion and society groups and other aspects,discovered the system and the political contact has been very deep.The second part mainly studies the improvement of the Hongzhi Zhongxing and the Hanlin Bachelor system.Including Hongzhi Zhongxing 's work and for improvement of any of the era environment,also including the improved successively two stages,namely QiuJun official was improved with Xu Pu make improvement,and improved evaluation and influence,although the improvement itself has certain limitation,but its influence on the development road of the whole system of the Ming dynasty society is unprecedented.The third part mainly studies the vicissitudes of the Hanlin Bachelor system in the Zhengde dynasty and later.Including Zhengde the authority and the basic situation of the system,to say the Hongzhi period improved during this period has been destroyed,as a result of the political darkness,political functions of the Hanlin Bachelor system in loss and weakening,and the system is rigid in the later dynasties.