| Objective Permeability of oocytes play an important role in the optimization of their cryopreservation.However,there are still no systematical investigations on oocyte transport properties from the viewpoint of single-cell trapping and high precision perfusion,especially with the powerful microfluidic approach.To design and fabricate a microfluidic device that automatically captures a single oocyte and systematically studies the permeability of oocytes.Methods Using a microfluidic device with a unique microcolumn array for trapping oocytes,microfluidic chips were placed under a microscope and mice oocytes were injected into microchannels.Three different concentrations of CPA(0.5M,1.0M and1.5M EG)were selected for multi-step and single-step CPA addition schemes and parameters were compared using 2-p model.Results This novel microfluidic device is safe for oocytes.It indicates that the Lp estimated from multi-step is significantly different from the single-step of 0.5 M and 1.0M EG,while no significant difference with 1.5 M EG.Conclusion This novel microfluidic device is safe for oocytes.The transport characteristic parameters measured by single step osmotic displacement cannot be used to predict the osmotic response of multi-step CPA to oocytes. |