| Objective: To understand the current situation of adolescent life style in Changji city,to explore its influencing factors on health,and to provide countermeasures for the health promotion of young people in the future.Methods: 1.Using Questionnaire to survey the lifestyle of the students.2.Exercise bracelets are used to monitor students’ daily physical activity and sleep.3.Using SPSS22.0 software to analyze and process the data and do the correlation analysis between lifestyle and health.Results: A total of 3400 questionnaires were recovered,with an valid recovery rate of 96.17%.1.The detection rate of overweight and obesity was 11%,among which the detection rate of boys(15.67%)was higher than that of girls(6.45%)(χ~2=97.453,P<0.01).2.According to logistic regression analysis,the influencing factors of overweight and obesity were as follows: Sex is the protection factor against overweight and obesity(OR=0.373,95%CI=0.301~0.461,P=0.000),Ethnic minorities are a protection factor against overweight and obesity(OR=0.510,95%CI=0.397~0.653,P=0.000),The lower the father’s income,more protection factors against overweight and obesity(OR=0.282,95%CI=0.105~0.761,P=0.012),Frequent consumption of fast food is a risk factor for overweight and obesity among students(OR=1.528,95%CI=1.091~2.139,P=0.014),The Protective Factors for Students to Be Overweight and Obsessive Because of the Stress of Study(OR=0.668,95%CI=0.490~0.910,P=0.011);the factors influencing myopia were: learning time more than 4hours was the risk factor of myopia(OR=1.681,95%CI=1.351~2.093,P=0.000),counseling was the protective factor of myopia(OR=0.540,95%CI=0.453~0.644,P=0.000),and screentime more than 2hours was the risk factor of myopia(OR=1.434,95%CI=1.242~1.655,P=0.000);the influencing factors of dental caries were: no picky eating habit was the protective factor of dental caries(OR=0.739,95%CI=0.604~0.905,P=0.003).3.A total of 158 valid data were obtained by hand-held monitoring.Low-intensity physical activity and less than eight hours of sleep were the factors affecting overweight and obesity(χ~2=11.282 、 4.118,P < 0.05).According to the two-classification logistic regression analysis,the influencing factors of overweight and obesity were as follows: sleep longer than 8hours was the protective factor of overweight and obesity(OR=0.362,95%CI=0.144~0.532,P=0.002);daily moderate strength and above physical activity was the protective factor of overweight and obesity(OR=0.510,95%CI=0.397~0.653,P=0.000).Conclusion: 1.There are some problems of bad eating behavior,study time,lack of sleep time and exercise in the life style of middle school students in Changji city.2.Regular consumption of fruits and vegetables,meat,eggs,fried food,pickled food,fast food,regular breakfast,picky eating habits and so on have an impact on overweight and obesity;often eat pickled food,picky eating habits have an impact on dental caries.3.In the learning situation,the amount of homework,the time of study every day,the fatigue caused by study,tutoring and so on have an effect on overweight and obesity;the amount of homework,study time and tutoring time have an effect on myopia.4.Sleep time has an effect on overweight and obesity.5.Weekend screentime has an impact on myopia.6.Physical activity levels have an impact on overweight and obesity.7.Gender,ethnicity,father’s income,fast food,overeating,sleep time and physical activity levels were associated with the occurrence of overweight and obesity;study time,tutor time,weekend video screen time,were associated with the occurrence of myopia;and picky eating habits were associated with the occurrence of caries. |
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