ObjectiveThrough the study on the characteristics of distributions of Children’s body constitution of Chinese Medicine with Chronic cough in Guangzhou,to analysis of Chinese children with chronic cough characteristics of the type of constitution.Providing theoretical basis for TCM constitution identification and disease prevention of children with chronic cough.MethodThrough cross-sectionalsurvey method.Children with chronic cough,from January 2017 to February 2018,in the guangdong provincial hospital were the subjects of the study.From the unified constitution questionnaire,Using spss17.0 statistical software to establish a database,and descriptive analysis of data.the quantitative data to calculate X ± S,two groups using t test or rank sum test,multiple groups with ANOVA or rank sum test;qualitative data calculate the composition frequency,ratio and rate.Comparison between groups was conducted by chi-square test.Or Fisher’s exact probability method.Results1.This study investigated 155 children with chronic cough,including 28 cases of cough variant asthma,67 cases of upper airway cough syndrome,57 cases of post-infection cough and 3 cases of persistent bacterial bronchitis.Due to the small number of cases,Be removed.2.In the present study,there were 118 cases of Complex constitution,accounting for 72% of the total body mass type,of which 30 were mainly yin deficiency and phlegm-dampness,and 28 were respectively.In the simple type of physical type,the normal physical(22 cases)is the most.In the biased quality,phlegm-dampness is 11 cases and yin deficiency is 8 cases.More than a single type of physical are rare.Children with three different types of chronic cough were dominated by yin deficiency and phlegm.3.152 cases of chronic cough in children with physical type frequency and frequency distribution in general: in terms of gender,with Yin deficiency in children with male,41(25.0%)cases,phlegmy wet mass of 36(22.0%)cases and 30(18.3%)cases,gentle temperament with phlegm wet mass in children with women,31(25.0%)and Yin deficiency,28(22.6%)cases were rare.In terms of different ages,2 ~ 6 years of age,with 53(23.1%)cases of Yin quality,phlegm wet mass 53(23.1%)cases,mass and mass of 32(14.0%)patients,deficiency of 28(12.2%),7 ~ 14 years old age group,with Yin deficiency mass 16(27.1%)cases,phlegmy wet mass of 14 cases(23.7%),11(18.6%)cases of rare peaceful mass.In the history of anaphylaxis,the patients with anaphylaxis were 49(26.1%)in Yin deficiency,42(22.3%)in phlegm,24(12.8%)and qi deficiency in 22(11.7%).Patients with no allergic history were found in 25(25.0%)cases of phlegm,20(20.0%)in Yin deficiency and 19(19.0%)in peace.Dietary habits,Diet generally children with Yin deficiency qualitative 33(26.6%),and mass 28(22.6%)patients and phlegmy wet 22(17.7%),eating sweet greasy 45(27.4%)cases of children with phlegm wet mass,Yin deficiency of 36(22.0%)cases and the deficiency of qualitative 21(12.8%)cases were rare.In terms of the nature of cough,children with dry cough were more likely to be found in the Yin deficiency of 62(24.9%),and the children with wet cough were more likely to see phlegm(46.2%).Conclusion1.Chinese children with chronic cough distribution of physique is complex constitution mainly.Simple type of physical type is rare,and the Complex constitution of Yin and phlegm-dampness-based quality.2.The distribution characteristics of the physical type of children with chronic cough in the survey are in the general situation: in terms of gender,the male children mainly have the Yin deficiency,while the female children are mainly phlegm.In different age groups,between 2 and 6 years old,Yin deficiency and phlegm were the main factors.In the history of allergy,the history of allergy is dominated by Yin deficiency.In terms of dietary habits,children with diet are mainly Yin deficiency,and the children with sweet and greasy food are mainly phlegm.In terms of the nature of cough,the children with dry cough have more Yin deficiency,and the children with wet cough have more phlegm.To some extent,it is suggested that the day factor affects the constitution state.3.Through the constitution theory of TCM to disease prevention and control of children with chronic cough,emphasis on "health,disease as the standard",disease remission in order to regulate health is given priority to,when necessary,disease and syndrome differentiation combination of body,to achieve the goal of preventive care. |