| Breeding is one of the important input elements in the sheep industry.Sheep breeding is the first step in the production process and has a greater impact on the entire production.At present,there are few related studies on the operating mechanism of improved seed,and since the implementation of the "grass-livestock balance" policy,how to improve the level of improved seed management of sheep,in order to improve economic efficiency has become an urgent problem to be solved.As an entry point,the operating mechanism of improved seed breeding in Urat middle banner was studied.This article mainly sorts out through historical documents,talks and surveys with improvement stations,companies,cooperatives and farmers about three aspects of sheep breeding,breeding behaviors,policies,and operating mechanisms of improved breeding.It is found that the current operating mechanism of sheep breeding in Urat middle banner is not perfect,and there are some problems that need to be resolved in the process of breeding,between the ram supplier,the intermediate link and the breeding demand side.Under the combined influence of multiple factors,the process of elite breeding has been slow or even degraded.Regarding the problems in the operating mechanism of improved seed in Urat middle banner,the conclusions reached in this study are the lack of effective organization and management;the lack of scientific behavior and concepts of farmers’seed use;the single access to information;the unbalanced supply structure and demand;Diffusion mode is unstable,etc.For the problem,put forward some suggestions,strengthen the organization and management;carry out regular training to increase training opportunities;expand information acquisition channels;enhance seed supply capacity and diversification of seed supply institutions,increase subsidies;strengthen coordination among various stakeholders,etc... |