A Study On Marx’s Agricultural Ecological Thought And Its Enlightenment To China’s Eco-Agriculture Development

The works of Marx contains a wealth of agricultural ecology idea,although he didn’t write any single special composition on that.His discourse on agricultural ecology is considered scientific,practical,prospective and profound.Our country’s agricultural ecology has impressed the world with remarkable achievement in its long term development while some inevitable problems are to be solved.Under the backdrop of agricultural supply-side reform and countryside revitalization,we need to extract the ideas of Marx classical works in depth and tidy up the idea of agricultural ecology.That embodies the Marxism is still in dire need in the new era;moreover it is of vital significance to guide and enlighten how to solve the problems that agricultural ecology faces with and its sustainable development.This thesis explores the time background and theory sources of Marx’s agricultural ecology idea and expounds it in depth and in details.Additionally,this thesis analyzes the achievements and problems in the development of China agricultural ecology.Then,based on previous parts,it concludes Marx gives what important enlightenments to our ecological agriculture development and how to solve it under the guidance of Marx’s agricultural ecology idea.Part 1:The historical background and theoretical origin of Marx’s agricultural ecological thought.This part first analyzes the background of Marx’s agricultural ecological thought from the angle of view of the outbreak of "soil fertility crisis" andthe modern agricultural revolution in England.Secondly,this part identifies the origin of this thought on the basis of western natural philosophy,agricultural Chemistry of Justus von Liebig and the differential rent theory of James Anderson.Part 2:The main contents of Marx’s agricultural ecological thought.This part conducts in-depth analysis from four angles of view of material transformation thought,agricultural science and technology thought,agriculture sustainable development thought and food safety thought,then discusses all important contents of this thought.This part is the emphasis and difficulty of this paper.Part 3: current development situation of eco-agriculture in China.This part introduces the important achievements made in the China’s eco-agricultural construction and the problems in the process of construction,and then analyzes the growth of eco-agricultural construction..In this part,the achievements of eco-agricultural construction are discussed objectively,and the problems in the process of construction are discussed in depth,so as to serve as aconnecting link between the preceding and the following.Part 4 :The contemporary enlightenment of Marx’s agricultural ecological thought.This part first discusses the thought’s guiding value to China’s eco-agricultural construction.On this basis,this paper discusses the specific measures to develop China’s eco-agriculture under the guidance of Marx’s agricultural ecological thought,in order to sum up the full text and sublimate the theme.