Analysis Of China’s Carbon Sequestration Forest Management Risk Identification And The Reasons

With climate change and international negotiations to promote the process of forest carbon sequestration has attracted wide attention from the international community,forest plants absorb carbon dioxide in the atmosphere through photosynthesis,plays an important role in reducing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere.Therefore,reforestation,forest protection and forest degradation and other related activities,and become an important measure to deal with climate change strategy of national forestry.Especially since 2001 through the "Bonn political agreement","Kyoto Protocol",the official entry into force,carbon sequestration afforestation project officially started between countries in the world.The Chinese government has also been actively involved,and made a solemn commitment to the world,so carbon sequestration afforestation project began in China’s rapid development.Development so far,has formed three major business entities: government departments,non-governmental organizations and enterprises,carbon sink pilot preliminary success of the market and the construction of a comprehensive open in 2016.The government led,active participation of non-governmental organizations and enterprises,and promote the rapid development of carbon sequestration projects,however,with thecontinuous progress and development,many management problems also began to appear,especially the risk of forest carbon sink management in the process of increasing exposure,while operating the main body of the lack of comprehensive understanding of risk management in the process of forest carbon sinks the.On the one hand,it is widely believed that the risk of carbon sink forest management is the natural risk.In fact,the natural risk is indeed an important risk,but the carbon sink management,market risk,policy risk,human interference and other risks are important factors.On the other hand,based on the risk awareness is not comprehensive,so in the construction of risk prevention mechanism is also very vacant.Therefore,in order to further promote the development of China’s carbon sink market,increase the supply of forest carbon sink,and increase the carbon sink management of the main carbon sink earnings,the study of the formation of carbon sink forest risk is of great significance.Through the research on the recognition of forest carbon sink management risk and the reasons for its formation,essence,helps to grasp the forest carbon sink and an antidote against the disease risk and take measures to control the risk effectively,and this is not only conducive to the protection of the development of China’s forest carbon sequestration projects,and is conducive to China’s response to climate change,weakening the impact of climate change.According to the risk and the management problems existing in China’s carbon sequestration forest management process,and to identify causes ofcarbon sequestration forest management risk as the main entry point,with management,resource and environmental economics,forestry economics,forestry policy,risk management theory,combined with field research,using correlation analysis model to study risk identification and management status of forest carbon sinks in the process of management,in-depth discussion of the reason of forest carbon sink management risk formation,and try for the prevention and control of forest carbon sink management risk puts forward relevant control measures.Specifically:Firstly,the risk management theory as the theoretical basis,combined with the main Zhejiang,Sichuan,Yunnan,Guangdong four provinces of the field research data on the risk of China’s carbon sink forest identification.First of all,from the essence of moral risk factors,risk factors and psychological risk factors of three dimensions to find the influencing factors of carbon sequestration in forest management in China,including natural disasters,policy changes,market volatility,human disturbance,cognition,forester and many other aspects of the management and protection of personnel dereliction of duty,and then use the production flow chart method,sort out China’s carbon sequestration forest management process and gradually identify risks,mainly includes four aspects: natural risk,policy risk,market risk and the risk of human disturbance.Secondly,based on the identification of forest management risk,and then in-depth study of natural risk,policy risk,market risk and human interferencerisk,and other four aspects of the risk of the formation of the reasons.The essence of natural risk is the change of nature itself,and some disturbance will affect it.The policy risk is mainly from the instability of the policy,its influence involves many convenience,to the market risk,the human disturbance risk also has certain from the influence.Market risk is mainly due to the volatility of the carbon sink market and its system is not perfect,supply and demand changes,the trading system is not perfect,there are interactions,and ultimately bring the market risk.Two aspects of human disturbance risk mainly from farmers and managers.The farmers cognition deficiency is the cause of human disturbance in the main,the manager is unclear or the uneven distribution of benefits,will also bring the risk of carbon sequestration in forest management.Finally,through the identification and the reason of the forest carbon sink management risk study with the risk management theory,from the three aspects of risk prevention,risk transfer and risk subsidy raised to risk management suggestions.Early prevention,the plantation technology,biological control technology,strengthen fire prevention knowledge propaganda,improve the relevant rules and regulations and legislation can prevent natural risk,at the same time,through the purchase of insurance to transfer the risk of natural forest.The prevention of the policy risk not only needs the international contract restraint,but also should improve the decision-making ability of the decision maker,which can guarantee theeffectiveness and stability of the policy,thus reducing the risk.The prevention measures of market risk need to be synchronized with the construction of transaction system and the perfection of the rules and regulations.Human interference risk prevention is mainly to strengthen the training and promotion of people’s knowledge level,appropriate through the system of rewards and punishment to restrict people’s non-standard behavior.Finally,in order to effectively promote the development of the entire carbon sink forest,the compensation risk measures can be reduced by carbon sink subsidies to reduce the risk of the operator,the greater its operating enthusiasm.This will also help to promote the development of forestry in China.