Research On Income Distribution Effects Of China Pork Trade

Since the reform and opening up,China’s economic growth quickly.At the same time,China’s income distribution inequality is also growing.Our pork production and consumption are ranked first in the world,pig industry have a far-reaching influence on stabilizing the pork market supply,meeting consumer demand,increasing farmers’income and promoting economic development.In recent years,the total amount of pork trade has continued to grow,but because of the constraints of resources and environment,China’s pork trade has a large deficit.The income distribution effect of trade is the focus of scholars in various countries,and the impact of China’s pork trade on income distribution is the focus of this paper.This paper first analyzes the theory of income distribution effect of trade,clarify theoretical basis and the mechanism of trade on income distribution.Secondly,introduces the status quo of the pork industry,the pork production and consumption situation.Under the pork chain perspective,talk about feed processing,pure-bred breeding,pig breeding,slaughter and processing,sales of pork.At the same time,studying the income gap of pig farmers and non farmers.Thirdly,from the perspective of trade volume,trade partners and product structure to introduce the status of pork trade,calculate the TC index to measure the international competitiveness of China’s pork trade,then analysis China’s pork trade policy too.Forth,based on the mechanism of trade on income distribution,this paper analyzes the impact of pork trade on income distribution of pig farmers and non-farmers,the impact of pork trade on income distribution of residents in China.Finally,put forward the corresponding policy recommendations which are based on the previous research results.Research indicates:China’s pork trade expands the income gap between the pig farmers and non-farmers.Economic growth and industrial structure will also widen the income gap,foreign direct investment is to narrow the income gap.At the same time,pork trade also expands the income gap of residents in our country.Economic growth enlarges the income gap of residents,foreign direct investment is to narrow the income gap of residents.China should improve the scale of pig production,the level of specialization;Focus on the pure-bred breeding,to speed up the technological innovation of pig industry;Improve the degree of product differentiation;Improve the level of logistics delivery and develop new sales channels;Find more trading partners to enhance international competitiveness;Optimize the investment environment,introduce foreign capital rationally;Improve domestic support policies,government and enterprises to work together to protect farmers income;Strengthen government supervision and guidance.