Study On The Design Pattern Of The Settlement Space Of Residential Buildings Based On The Law Of Solar Radiation Thermal Effect

Solar radiation heat effect is the phenomenon that the building absorbs the heat of solar radiation to make the indoor temperature rise.The utilization of this effect in the existing research is closely related to the passive solar energy utilization technology,but the focus is on optimizing the solar radiation heating and accumulation process of the outer protective structure,and there is a lack of research on the heat transfer process and corresponding space design optimization.Based on this,the author proposes to fill in through the optimization of the design of the through space,which is an important part of the collective housing,and has a substantial impact on the use of solar radiation,manifested by changes in indoor temperature and residential energy consumption.This paper takes Urumqi in the cold region and Lhasa in the cold region as examples,and uses the method of comparative research to study the law and design model of solar radiation heat effect in the continuous space of the housing complex.Through field investigations,the author proposes seven prototypes of through space based on the space form;using fluid analysis software to simulate and explore the influence of the design factors of through space on indoor temperature distribution under the action of solar radiant heat,and then proposes through space to promote the utilization of solar radiant heat Design mode;finally carry out design experiments in combination with actual cases,and use energy consumption simulation software to analyze the impact of through space design on indoor temperature distribution and heating energy consumption.The full text is divided into six chapters.The first chapter introduces the research background and significance,research scope and related concepts,summarizes the relevant research results,and puts forward the research objectives,methods and contents.The second chapter elaborates on the current status of the design of collective housing and solar energy utilization in Urumqi and Lhasa,as well as their respective problems.The third chapter expands the basic concepts of through space based on field research,and proposes seven types of through space classification and house prototypes.Chapter 4 uses fluid analysis software to simulate the influence of the design factors of the through space on the indoor temperature.The fifth chapter proposes a variety of design models for interpenetrating spaces suitable for Urumqi and Lhasa according to the simulation results.Chapter 6 uses the typical cases of western cities to carry out design optimization and verification,and uses energy consumption simulation software to prove the optimization effect.Chapter 7 is the research conclusion and shortcomings.