The False Public Sphere Research By Microblogging Perspective

The year of 2010 is known as "microblogging first year", beginning this year, microblogging has become an important platform for our citizens to participate in public affairs, political life and social life. Microblogging has spread the breadth of the subject, dissemination of diversified content, interactive mode of transmission, these propagation characteristics to a certain extent and Habermas pen depicted in the public domain fit, microblogging in the construction of the public sector has played an active role in the public sphere and the construction part, and therefore many scholars believe that microblogging has completely construct the public domain. In fact, in the construction of the public sphere in the process of microblogging is not able to fully meet the characteristics and requirements of the public domain, there are many outstanding issues, which contains a microblogging construction of the public sphere exists "pseudo public sphere" problem. However, the phenomenon of microblogging "pseudo public domain",but very few people in the academic research, the author of the study in question will be microblogging "pseudo public domain " will be interpretation system.According to Habermas' interpretation of the public domain, it can be summed up in the public domain construct four conditions, namely the public, independent of political power, rational criticism, concern the general interest. Microblogging as a new network media, a number of conditions to meet the construction of the public sphere, however, the microblogging still many problems when constructing public domain. Microblogging circle of social and group polarization to make public the resulting public areas has been destroyed; and because of the proliferation of entertainment, lack of interaction between the microblogging users, the presence of microblogging "violent" behavior and Weibo rave phenomenon also allows users the ability to rational criticism is challenged; and entertainment increasingly marginalized and interpret political events microblogging public events so that the political function of the public sector is gradually weakened; microblogging mirror showing the difference between illusion and reality also makes Weibo user awareness of things deviations, making it difficult to make accurate judgments. These problems show that the public sector microblogging built problematic "pseudo public domain".The reason, microblogging social sense of identity narrowed the microblogging users social circle, but also makes the point of view to the extreme; and excessive penetration of the private sphere is invaded tweets plenty of public space events; the presence of microblogging the noise would be a lot of information on the user information of rational judgments interference; microblogging to the public control of the hidden to the general public in a blinded state, thus ignoring the psychological resistance to such control; Microblogging, microblogging Authority and other regulatory gatekeeper of speech microblogging limit the dissemination of information in the public domain part weibo; microblogging commercialization also a problem with some of the "pseudo-public sphere". These are part of the public domain and makes an ideal microblogging in the public domain construction contrary. The presence of such microblogging "pseudo public sphere" will cause some negative social impact, make social culture into kitsch, leading to an expansion microblogging users of the digital divide, it is easy to violate personal privacy, and the public will be on the negative press generated desensitizing effect, intensify social contradictions. As the main construction of the power of microblogging public sphere and weibo individual users, they should do something from themselves. The media microblogging should grasp all kinds of news coverage ratio, while preventing news of entertainment, for a good public opinion environment of public domain construction; weibo individual users should to be self-discipline, they should improve their literacy microblogging consciously cultivate independent thinking rational network, and make a rational critical spirit of public sector body has.