| Since the beginning of twentieth Century,the academic research on Tusi has never stopped,scholars have crossed the field for a century,and achieved very fruitful results.As one of the most important Tusi in Western Hubei Province,Tang Dynasty chieftain is not rich in historical data because of historical reasons.The research on Tang Dynasty chieftain is only in the initial stage.TangyaTusi is located in Hubei Prefecture of Enshi Province,Xianfeng County,now known as city function pattern of the preservation of the most complete,toast remains one of the most intact.Since the founding of the Yuan Dynasty in 1346,it has gone through the development of the three dynasties,the Yuan Dynasty,the Ming Dynasty and even the Qing dynasty.From the beginning of the first generation of toast Qin Kai,extending the legend of the 18 dynasties,and in the Qin Ding succession to reach the top.Thus it can be seen that the Tang Dynasty chieftain occupies a place in the development of Chinese chieftain history,and the study of the Tang Dynasty chieftain's chieftain is of great historical significance.In 2015,the city of TangyaTusi inscribed on the world heritage list,has been widely concerned.On the one hand,it is beneficial to the further research,protection and development of Tang chieftain in the academic circles.On the other hand,is also conducive to the Tujia culture to the world,through the cultural development to promote the development of local political,economic,social,cultural,ecological five.Tangya Tusi from 1346 year to 1735 from the grant agency please "chieftain",experienced the yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties three,passed more than 460 years,to a certain extent China can be regarded as a continuation of the history of the longest Dynasty tusi.From the beginning of the first generation of toast Qin Kai,extending the legend of the 18 dynasties,and in the Qin Ding succession to reach the Ding feng.Qin Ding was toast leader after the Tangya Tusi's political and military achievements culminated in.It is in this period,Tangya toast absorption,digestion,integration,creation and development in culture,created the splendid culture of Tangya Tusi,poetry,folk literature,traditional folk art,traditional art,traditional art and culture world.If we use Huang Renyu's historical event analysis method,we can find out that the recognition consciousness has changed constantly with the time of combing a series of important historical events of Tang Dynasty chieftain.The establishment of TangyaTusi,is the embodiment of national identity;revision of Tangya Tusi "Qin's Genealogy",is the embodiment of cultural identity;Tangya Tusi from please "chieftain",is the embodiment of national identity.From the national level,the establishment of Tangya Tusi,is the embodiment of the four sense of national identity--the Tusi area its ethnic identity,toast,toast toast to the Central Plains identity of the Central Plains and the Central Plains Dynasty identity belongs to one's own identity.It was the recognition of Tusi by the Central Plains Dynasty,which was the extension of the unified country to the marginal ethnic areas.It emphasizes unity as well as diversity.Behind the national identity,it reflects the unity and diversity of culture.It should be said that this is the initial manifestation of the pluralistic national relationship.From the cultural level,the compilation of spectrum itself is also a kind of historical consciousness and cultural consciousness.One side keeps its own national culture,and on the other hand shows the upward drive of the marginal nation from the periphery to the centre.From the national level,the Tang Dynasty chieftain "please change the soil and return to the stream",to the central dynasty to show their determination to maintain unity,is a strong proof of national identity.Tangya Tusi city now have more than 20 important relics,such as Zhang Jing Nan temple,St.Paul,lantern fort,fir and other couples.These important cultural relics are important documents for us to study and excavate the historical evolution and cultural value of Tang Dynasty chieftain.From the overall point of view,the planning layout and architectural features of Tang Fu Shi Si city embodies the high integration of Tujia culture and Central Plains culture.The characteristics of Tang Dynasty chieftain are embodied in "one street" and "one memorial archway" ".The street was an important channel of commodity circulation and social life in ancient society,reflecting the value of the Tusi culture of Tang dynasty.The " arch " refers to the Apocalypse emperor in recognition of Qin Ding " Yuci exploits Jing Nan county,Shuping Chu Han arch,this is the reflection of Tangya Tusi exploits side.In short,the important heritage of Tangya Tusi,we can see that in the history of the political and military achievements.At the same time,the architectural features and cultural values of these relics reflect the exchange and integration of Tujia culture and the Central Plains culture.The chieftain culture in Tang Dynasty has a profound history,rich resources,unique cultural value and tourism value.It has the historical foundation,resource base and development base of cultural capitalization.The development of Tusi culture in Tang Dynasty has undergone a series of developments,such as the change of cultural identity,the change of cultural pattern,the development of historical view and the enrichment of the participants.At present,Tangya Tusi cultural capital has made some achievements,the inscription success led to the development of local political,economic,social,cultural and ecological tourism,enhance the sense of national pride of local people,cultural self-confidence and social cohesion.Limited to geography,transportation and other factors,there are still some problems in the capitalization of Tang chieftain's culture.The supporting tourism services need to be improved,and they can not form a cluster effect with the surrounding scenic spots.Of course,the city of Tangya Tusi as a copy of the world culture... |
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