The Research On The Current Situation Of The Sport Injury Of The Professional Long-instance Cyclist In China

Research purpose:This paper studies and summarizes through to the professional long-distance cyclist status,and to understood the sport injury of cyclist.Also,according to the occurring features,rules and causes of sport injuries,analyze the reasons of injuries in cycle racing.This article depend on scientific laws of physiology and psychology,scientifically puts forward the way to prevent the occurrence of injury and simple therapeutic to cultivate some coach and cyclist with advanced theoretic and practical experience for prevent sport injury in cycling.Research Method:The Article,which investigated the long-instance cyclist who competed in 2016 national track and road bicycle matches.Through to the methods of questionnaire,expert interview to investigate and analyze the situation of long-instance cyclist injury in China,and adopt research approaches such as documents,statistic law of mathematics,logical physics to find the sport injury type and reason of long-instance cyclist,and provide basis for development of intervention strategy.Research Result:1.The Chinese professional long-instance cyclist's closed injury sport was mainly strained muscles and ligament injury.The opened injury were more common in fractures and abrasions than others.The articles result showed that knee?low-back?shoulder?neck?elbow and leg were the most sites of sport injury in those cases.2.The Chronic injury was the main cause of sport injury,then the acute to chronic injury,and main types of injuries are lumbar muscle strain?cervical spondylitis?concussion and knee injury.3.The result showed that sport injury are now heavily concentrated in the latter half of training.The winter and specialized training are the main period of sport injury.The spring and summer is the period of high incidence of sport injury.4..The athlete has relatively high level of rehabilitation treatment,then find the problem and take immediate action to cope with it.they have negative attitudes toward rest and cold to acute injury.The medical personnel usually choose massage for chronic injury.5.The muscles imbalance?poor physique?lack an awareness of protect themselves?recovery unreasonable?inattention?road condition?accident and bad skills,which is the mainfactor inducing the sport injury of professional long-instance cyclist,is pointed out.Research Conclusion:1.The sport injury type and part of damage for the professional long-instance cyclist happened a lot.2.The chronic injury led to professional long-instance cyclist's sport injury3.The professional long-instance cyclist's sport injury has the characteristics of time.4.The professional long-instance cyclist lacking of clinical treatment about sport injury.5.Sport injury is a common phenomenon in long-instance cycling and caused by many factors.Suggestion:Increase awareness of athletes and coaches to preventing sports injury;Try to do good job of protection in the training;The medicine administration and supervision should be strength in the training and match;Avoid burnout and pay attention to recovery,avoid muscle stain caused by fatigue damage;Establish a sport injury management work of long-instance cyclist.