Research On The Participation Of Tibetan Residents In Sports Activities In Hezuo City

With the promulgation and implementation of the "National Fitness Program" in 1996,the national fitness activity has become a new cultural phenomenon and fashion activity.In order to check the implementation effect,to further understand the current situation and the law of participation of Hezuo urban Tibetan residents in sports activities,the author,taking the four Tibetan neighborhood residents as investigation objects,using the method of literature,questionnaire,expert interview and mathematical statistics,investigated their participation in sports activities.If we can learn the status of participation of Hezuo urban Tibetan residents in sports activities,find out the existing problems through the investigation,put forward corresponding countermeasures and reasonable suggestions,and explore the factors influencing the participation of the Tibetan residents,besides common factors as " busy work,no time,no exercise venues,no strong sports interest,not knowing how to exercise,economic problems,lack of advocating group and no evident help for health",and the factors such as local and religion customs,geography,economic basis,political system and regulations,education environment,ecological environment also have certain influence on Tibetan residents whether to participate in sports activities.The further exploring of the association between participation in sports activities and the living and dietary habits of urban residents in the city of Gannan Tibetan autonomous prefecture Will not only play a positive role in the development of Tibetan residents and the national fitness programs,but also lay a solid theoretical foundation for a comprehensive investigation of the national fitness situation.Therefore,it has very important significance to study the sports activities of the Tibetan nationality in Hezuo city.The results show that:1).The situation of the participation of Hezuo Tibetan residents in sports activities is not optimistic,there are 26.7% of the population never take part in physical exercise;only 15% of the population can reach the standard of "sports population".2).The enthusiasm of Tibetan residents to participate in sports activities is positively correlated with their education degree,the higher the degree,the higher the participation;The enthusiasm of men is higher than women;The Tibetan Buddhism does not have great influence on participation of Hezuo Tibetan residents in sports activities.3).Tibetan residents in Hezuo city like to participate in long running(male,74.3%)and Tibetan folk dance(mainly women,65.2%),the traditional Tibetan sports is not their major choice;Major time for sports is before 8 o 'clock in the morning,after seven o 'clock in the evening;The site selection is inclined to some nearby free and open places.The organization level is relatively low,70.8% of the people exercise individually;Tibetan residents in Hezuo city are not aware of benefits that the physical exercise bring to the body,the awareness of the health consciousness is very low.4).Tibetan residents' sports consumption is low,it is about 339.3 yuan,the consumption is less than 2.0% of their income.5).On average,every 2700 people has an instructor,the number of instructors is insufficient,instructors who can give some guidance is almost zero.6).The sports administration of Hezuo city seldom organize mass sports fitness activity,they lack sports playgrounds and equipment,they also have no leaders sports.The propaganda to the "national fitness program " is not enough,which seriously constrained the local sports activities.