The Analysis Of Current Situation Of Cultivation And Development Countermeasure Of Young Swimming Athletes In Liaoning Province

Swimming exercise has a history of many years in China and it began to spread into China as a competitive game in the middle of the 19 th century.Coming into the21 st century,Chinese athletes maintain a higher competitive level in swimming and large numbers of excellent young players have come to the fore.These athletes have not only got best achievement in the previous Olympic Games,but have made history in world stage.Liaoning Province is located in the southern northeast China and borders the Yellow Sea and Bohai to the south and it is near North Korea separated by a river to the east.The superior geographical location has created the advantageous development superiority for the passion of swimming.Liaoning Province as one of the sports strong province has ever cultivated and delivered a large number of youth reserve personnel for the Chinese swimming team.However,with the establishment of market economy and the constant improvement and development of social needs and job market,the level of swimming of teenagers in Liaoning Province is influenced by the social transition.And the swimming teams expose gaping shortcomings in cultivation during the development.The training system under the whole nation system is old-style and there are still contradictions between learning and training for the juvenile athletes.But even worse,the funding investigated in training teenage athletes is unsatisfactory,which brings families about tremendous burdens in economy.Enhancing performance has,for a long time,been the target for athletes to purse.However,the nine-year compulsory teenage athletes only have 10 class hours a week,which will bring huge negative impacts on their cultural learning.Moreover,the teenage athletes in Liaoning Province start to shrink and there exists a serious shortage of teenage athletes of different ages.This condition is the concern of the popularity of this sport.Today's coaches have limited level and become less innovative so they just simply train according to the principles.Most of teenage athletes are right for these training programs,however,this does mot mean,these programs are right for all the athletes.And athletes have been acting blindly for a long time and lacking opportunities to contact outside world,which let them feel hard to adapt the intensity of huge national competition mentally and technically.The thesis gives deep analysis of social background and realistic project of teenage athletes in Liaoning Province with the methods of literature review,field investigation,questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics.The thesis shows that trainers should take foreign successful experience as reference and put forward the countermeasures and proposals to cultivate the teenage athletes.Studies suggest that the country should make radical reforms from coverage of swimming exercise,market reform of stadium and gymnasium,conception of training,method of participating competition instead of training,mechanism construction,cultural education and system of training coaches to comply with the development of society.The government should be clear that the key to reform is not to train,but educate.And the government should promote citizen involvement and should not emphasize on the count for gold.Only in this way can the swimming exercise achieve all-round,balanced,healthy and sustainable development.