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A Study On The Establishment And Operation Of The Supreme Court Of United Kingdom

Posted on:2018-06-02Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:S Y LiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2346330515498713Subject:Constitution and Administrative Law
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As a major achievement of the UK's constitutional reform in recent years,the UK Supreme Court has been set up for eight years.Years of running the United Kingdom Supreme Court has also been attracted not only the British society but also worldwide attention.The highest judicial organ in the UK is independent from the legislature,which is an iconic event.However,how effective this independence has been the focus of academic attention.The final adjudication of the United Kingdom after several centuries of change,and ultimately in the hands of the law lords of House of Lords.However,this power is always changing.Accession to the EU,the adoption of the Human Rights Act 1998,making the judicial power in the British Constitution has been significantly improved status.In this context,the call for the establishment of an independent Supreme Court in the UK has risen After a long argument,the Supreme Court of United Kingdom finally set up.The election of the judges of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom was handed over to a professional selection committee to get rid of the political influence.The choice of judges is basically the choice of the legal community.The jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom inherited the jurisdiction of the Appellate Committee of the House of Lords and increased the jurisdiction of the devolution case under the Constitutional Reform Act.The appeals process of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom is divided into two stages: application and hearing.Compared with the Appeal Committee of the house of Lords,the appeal procedure has not changed much,but there are some adjustments in the details.This reflects the continuity of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom.The judges of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom continued the tradition of the House of Lords,essentially from the judicial system,and of course there were no experienced lawyers in any judicial trial.But in general the composition is relatively simple.However,this situation is also undergoing subtle changes,the future of the judges will be more representative.The Supreme Court in the United Kingdom has continued its tradition of dealing with appeals,and there has been no dramatic change in the number of appeals because of the new court.The Supreme Court in the United Kingdom has continued its tradition of dealing with appeals,and there has been no dramatic change in the number of appeals because of the new court.And in the case of the composition of the panel,it is different.The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom tends to adopt a larger panel in more cases.There are more cases that are heard by more than five judges.The Supreme Court of United Kingdom showed a more prudent attitude than the original because of its significant impact on the British society.In the case of the type,the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom has more cases involving constitutional cases and the fundamental rights ofcitizens.The Supreme Court's attitude in the case of precedent principles is very cautious and generally does not easily overturn the precedent unless it relates to the European Convention on Human Rights.The Supreme Court of United Kingdom introduced a third party in more cases,involving it in litigation,reflecting the more open attitude of the Supreme Court.The establishment of the Supreme Court of United Kingdom has had a significant impact on British society.Supreme Court is independent from the parliament,so that the principle of separation of powers more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.Any act that undermines judicial independence will be condemned by public opinion and boycott of the Supreme Court staff.The most important constitutional issues,the British public,the political community will be the final decision to the newly established Supreme Court.The role of the Supreme Court in the British Constitution is on the rise.In general,the establishment of the Supreme Court of United Kingdom has had a great influence on the whole of British constitutionalism,but its future development remains to be seen.
Keywords/Search Tags:British constitution, supreme court, judicial independence, human rights
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