The Present Situation Of Coal Workers’ Pneumoconiosis Of The City A In Heilongjiang Province From 2010 To 2015

The coal industry as an important part of the second industry in heilongjiang province,belongs to the pillar industry of A city,in A city of the principal part of the energy structure,coal workers’ pneumoconiosis is A city of the most common and most main occupational disease.Coal workers’ pneumoconiosis can prevent,but can’t be cured,and irreversible illness,once suffering from serious economic burden to family and mental burden,bring social instability.Coal workers’ pneumoconiosis complicated with respiratory infection is given priority to,at the same time easy to merge pulmonary tuberculosis,lung,complications such as pneumothorax,progress of these complications aggravating illness.Analysis the characteristics and status of the coal workers’ pneumoconiosis of the city A in Heilongjiang province from 2010 to 2015,analysis of the existing problems and measures to control the disease,to explore the key points for prevention,to provide reference basis for measures of control.Patients with coal workers’pneumoconiosis incidence in general is on the rise,mainly young and middle-aged’.Main driving type of work are the most common type of work,the onset of this type of work assignments environmental conditions do not meet requirements of coal workers’ pneumoconiosis prevention and control,the main driving type of work is the weak link of pneumoconiosis prevention and control.Pneumoconiosis cases occur in small and medium-sized enterprise more,more incidence of local small coal mines,practitioner and disease predominantly male,middle-aged patients mostly,nonlocal migrant workers more than local workers,migrant workers cultural level is not high.High period other pneumoconiosis patients,the phase of the process is fast.Coal mine workers in the workplaces where long-term exposure to high concentrations of dust,can accelerate coal workers’ pneumoconiosis disease or accelerate jin period.The relevant departments and improve the mechanism of prevention and control,perfecting the relevant laws,make development plan,intensify law enforcement.From the source control,strengthening propaganda and education,and thus to improve enterprise indifference of legal status,improve coal miners self health care consciousness.Actively developing coal workers’ pneumoconiosis occupational health assessment and early warning,try to reduce the accidents related to pneumoconiosis.To encourage scientific research at the same time,strengthening prevention and control level,improve the present situation of our country’s a high incidence of pneumoconiosis.