The Research Of The Tourism Industry Spatial Layout Optimization Of Wuling Mountain Area

Rational tourism industry space layout can promote the effective integration of regional tourism resources, with limited resources achieve the maximum economic benefits, to achieve the best combination of region industry factors and distribution,so as to realize the sustainable development of regional tourism.In recent years Countries issued relevant policy for regional tourism development,which provides an important opportunity for the development of the regional tourism industry.However,with the rapid development of tourism economy and increase of tourism competition, the development of tourism industry is facing a variety of challenges, the spatial layout of regional tourism industry has yet to be improved.By collecting the tourism development data in 2010-2014 in six representative region of Wuling Mountain Area, the article analyzes the general situation of the tourism industry development in recent years, and suggests that Wuling Mountain Area is rich in tourism resources, regional combination is in good condition, and are highly complementary to each other.However, the development of cities and states in the region is uneven, and there is a big gap,The highest level of tourism development in Zhangjiajie,Qianjiangand,Tongren area development level is low.Through the issuance of the questionnaire, the article uses AHP and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to analyze the indicators level.Results show that the comprehensive score is 3.0112 of Wuling Mountain Area tourism industrial space layout, belonging to the general level, and there is a large gap from the good.The comprehensive score of tourism resources and product development, tourism and service facilities, government policy and management indicators is 3.1705, 3.1705,3.0621,which is close to the general level.The comprehensive score of the tourism transportation index is 2.7355, which is between the poor and the general, but there is still a certain gap between the general level of distance.This shows that the spatial layout of the tourism industry in the area of tourism resources and products, reception facilities, government policy and management is still inadequate.And there is a big problem of transportation.Tourism traffic is still an important factor restricting the spatial distribution of tourism industry.For the deficiencies and problems the article discussed in detail.Based on Wuling Mountain Area tourism industry spatial layout adjustment optimization objectives and principles,the paper puts forward three dimensional tourism development pattern of "point-line-area-net" in Wuling Mountain Area.And it analyzes the concrete implementation of this model, from the determination ofnodes, the determination of the axis to the form, and the construction of network structure system.In the last, this study also puts forward to build a tourist center node cities,integrate tourism resources,improve the three-dimensional transportation network,strengthen the tourism reception and service facilities and strengthen regional tourism cooperation and other countermeasures and suggestions,to promote the effective integration of regional tourism elements,adjust and optimize the spatial layout of Wuling mountain area tourism industry, improve the comprehensive competitiveness of regional tourism industry.