Evaluationofthe Current Situationand Path Selectionofthe Developmentof Precision Agriculturein Hubei Province

Most of hubei province is flat and intensive, and the han river through it, which is the largest tributary of the Yangtze river.All regions (in addition to the province in the western mountain plateau) basic belongs to subtropical monsoon climate,and the rain heat over the same period,for the development of the regional agriculture provides good natural conditions.But in hubei province agricultural production area is not developed, the agricultural activities are more dependent on traditional agriculture technology intensive cultivation.Although there are some areas use the mechanical sowing and reaping,for the province in the central and western mountainous area does not apply, and there is still a enshi tujia and miao autonomous regions such as the national famous poor state or city, at the same time also have to rely on industry, modern technology developed the megacities, such as wuhan, as well as the more developed city, such as yichang deputy provincial city, above that has more obvious dual economic structure in hubei province. With the constantly update and development of science and technology, making agricultural production can rely on agricultural information technology understand the indicators of field crops and growth environment, and making the agricultural mechanization equipment combined with modern biological technology, above this way of agricultural production is known as precision agriculture.Because of precision agriculture development model not only requires the environment for the growth of crops has precise control and conditions for the growth of crops has accurate grasp, also requires our agricultural markets have a preliminary assessment,to achieve agricultural production-for-sale of a balanced development of the three aspects.Therefore, based on hubei province agricultural development status and the advantages of precision agriculture, this paper takes hubei province for the space range, and takes the current time as the time range, in the promotion of the feasibility, necessity on the basis of analysis precision agriculture. And putting forward a more specific application path, it can not only for the farming precision chemical industry provide a certain amount of reform in hubei province, also can provide certain reference to other regional agriculture development, to improve land productivity, to promote the development of agriculture, to improve the agricultural production environment,and to protect the natural ecological environment and realizing the harmonious between human and nature.To find a suitable for precision agriculture of agricultural development in hubei province, this article is divided into seven parts to research and analyze the topic, In order to get more reliable conclusions:The first part is the introduction.The part of the development of precision agriculture in hubei province has carried on the brief description and analysis of internal and external environment. And in the selected topic significance and target,this paper expounds the necessity and time of the development of precision agriculture in the province. At the same time also in this part of this article references in China involved in the related research achievements at home and abroad development of precision agriculture, and the development and application of precision agriculture technology are analyzed and summarized.this paper thinks the current domestic and foreign scholars research on precision agriculture are mainly focused on the study of technology, and proposes to promote must enhance the precision agriculture technology in terms of theory and practice research.The second part is related to the development of precision agriculture theory.This chapter will explain theoretically the science of precision agriculture, and proofs precision agriculture promoted not only conforms to the natural law of development that also meet the requirements of the law of social development, and is the inevitable choice of social development.The third part is the precision agriculture and its related concepts.Precision agriculture is a comprehensive concept,both in agronomy include natural science, chemistry and other subjects.This section by finishing the research achievements of predecessors’ concepts of precision agriculture has carried on the detailed. At the same time also properly explain the green agriculture and agricultural modernization and other related concepts. from the side shows the necessity and importance of development of precision agriculture.The fourth part is the current situation of the development of precision agriculture and evaluation in hubei province. In this chapter the data of the response level of precision agriculture development in hubei province, made a distinguished analysis. It founds that precision agriculture development in hubei province has great regional difference, and precision agriculture development in hubei province requires diversified road.The fifth part is the precision agriculture development experience for reference of other countries.Introduced in the United States, Israel and other developed countries represented by the level of economic development of countries with high precision agriculture path, and represented by Brazil in countries with lower economic level of precision agriculture development path. It finds that American has obvious leading in precision agriculture development trend, and Israel in precision agriculture technology reach the world’s top ranks, and Vietnam has achieved initial results in the promotion of precision agriculture,so we should learn from them.The sixth part is the path choice of precision agriculture in hubei province.The purpose of this chapter is this article writing and the foothold.Through the introduction and six chapters of front, according to the reality of hubei province, draw lessons from the experience and technology of other countries, so as to promote the development of precision agriculture in our country.The seventh part is the full text summary.The full text is summarized first, and then draws three conclusions:First, the precision agriculture is the inevitable choice of agricultural development in hubei province;Second, the development of precision agriculture will pay more attention to the promotion of the agricultural information technology;Third, the precision agriculture development in hubei province should be practical and realistic adjust measures to local conditions.