Research Of Agricultural Ecological Environment Protection And Construction Path Of Heilong Jiang Province

Agricultural ecological environment is the basic premise of agricultural production and development, only had the good agricultural ecological environment, to ensure the steady and sustainable development of agriculture, so the protection and construction of agricultural ecological environment is particularly important. But as people with resources of high consumption and high pollution at the expense of the environment, to operate predatory, hurting the agricultural ecological environment. Heilongjiang province is a big agricultural province, is China’s important commodity grain production base, the development of agriculture in heilongjiang province with not only their economic and social development, more is a matter of national the overall situation of reform, development and stability. Although a heilongjiang province attaches great importance to the agricultural ecological environment problem, a nd after a long-term efforts, has made some achievements, but because of the influence of natural factors and human factors, agricultural ecological environment problem is still outstanding.This article through to the definition of the concept of agricult ural ecological environment, and the sustainable development theory, externality theory, the circulation economic theory, based on the theory of ecosystem and from the actual situation of agricultural ecological environment in heilongjiang province, systematically analyzes the problems existing in the agricultural ecological environment in heilongjiang province which causes, puts forward the protection and construction paths: consciousness Angle mainly through strengthening agriculture ecological environmen t protection publicity and education efforts, set up the scientific outlook on development to cultivate the public awareness of environmental protection; Legal Angle that should improve the public’s awareness of law, perfect the agriculture ecological envi ronment legislation, strengthen agricultural ecological environmental protection law enforcement, for heilongjiang province agriculture ecological environment protection and construction to provide powerful guarantee; Mainly through administrative Angle play a leading role as well as the realization of government administrative leadership responsibility system to implement; Mainly the government-led economic Angle, using economic means, guide the agricultural ecological environment externality internalization, implement and improve agricultural ecological compensation system. And through the environment tax regulation, inhibit the pollution of the enterprise, promote enterprise production process pro environment; Technical point of view mainly increase the p roportion of the market is weak; On farmers cooperative organizations involved in consciousness is not strong; Not have a high level of production scale, the structure is unreasonable; Fruit and vegetable production, processing and storage technology lag behind; Each link exploitation middlemen profits, farmers’ income is slow; Leading enterprises driving force is not enough; High product visibility is not lack of famous brand; The government’s service function is not enough in place. On the analysis of the Datong area of fruit and vegetable industry development factors may i nclude: farmers in the measure of the fruit and vegetable production of comparative advantage; Agricultural science and technology development achievements guarantee; Labor quality; The construction of market system; Boost rural professional cooperative organizations; The role of government. Then from the production, processing and marketing, farmers autonomy, the government service functions such as Angle put forward the revitalization of the Datong area of fruit and vegetable industry, to realize the sustainable development of the health advice: improve the level of science and technology and the standardization of fruit and vegetable industry level; Extension of fruits and vegetables industry chain, improve value-added. products; Support for leading enterprises, to promote its bigger and stronger; Diversification, organized sales; Fruit and vegetable trademark registration characteristics, implement the strategy of "going out" brand; Improve the level of socialization service industry of fruit and vegetable; Perfect the benefit connection mechanism, promote the healthy development of agricultural industrialization; Increasing organizational guarantee, rear ensure stronghold.