Conflicts Of Interest And Behavior Analysis In Urbanization And Land Acquisition

With the development of economy and society, China’s industrialization and urbanization have beensignificantly improved.But relatively speaking, the level of urbanization is significantly behind inindustrialization.It has seriously hampered further improve the level of industrialization. Meanwhile,ninety eight percent compared with the rate of urbanization in developed countries, China’s urbanizationrate is only about50percent, but there is also the foreign population, including those temporarily residingin the city. If you follow the words of the household registration to statistics, China’s urbanization rate willbe lower. Therefore, China’s urbanization is still a long way to go. In recent years, China has adopted agovernment-led initiative, proactive strategy of urbanization, the demand for land resources in the countrycontinues to expand, have launched a large-scale land acquisition and resettlement activities, whichaccelerated the urbanization process in China to some extent, very large promote regional economicdevelopment, but it also led to many kinds of social contradictions and conflicts of interest, such asproperty disputes arising between the family members, the large-scale mass incidents and bloody conflict,these issues not only seriously affect the harmony and stability of society, but also on the normal socialorder, family life, relationships, ethics and other aspects have had a profound impact. So in recent years,these issues of general concern of the community, most people will be criticism directed at all levels ofgovernment and developers, the root of the land acquisition and resettlement issues arising simplyinterpreted as excessive government finances and the pursuit of land developers mad pursuit of profit.Activities related to land acquisition and resettlement actually extremely complex motives and conflicts ofinterest, if simply be attributed to the lack of moral issues or legal level, is clearly not objective andin-depth. In view of this, this paper attempts from large urban background, theory and empirical analysisusing a combination of, and strive to objectively and comprehensively reflect the land acquisition processinvolved in the relationship between the various entities, and their respective interest demands, and inorder to establish the analytical framework, objective and fair grasp and solve problems for our landacquisition to provide ideas and methods. Since land acquisition is a complex process that includes bothland to farmers as "expropriation", also includes land above the house," demolition ", and in the process will involve many aspects, so in order to analyze it more convenient, paper selected land acquisition andresettlement in the " land " as the main analysis perspective on all aspects of the land acquisition process isanalyzed, the " demolition" interspersed among them, in order to explore the land acquisition problems.The thesis is divided into six chapters.The first chapter mainly introduces the background of this article, significance of the topic, researchstatus and research ideas, etc., and the existing literature and relevant theories, methods to summarize andanalyze the theory for the study of this paper lays foundation.The second chapter is urbanization and urbanization of land acquisition problems. From this chapterthe basic concepts of urbanization and urban development theory to study the issue, and on this basis, thevalue of land and land expropriation from two aspects to discuss land issues, laying the groundwork for thelater study.The third chapter is the issue of urbanization and institutional analysis of the land. This chapterintroduces the status quo of China’s urbanization, then from the land system and land acquisition systemlevel to analyze China’s urbanization process in land issues. Meanwhile, the chapter also from the land anddemolition and other aspects of the different nature of the different nature of the departure, examines theproblem of land acquisition and resettlement of income, so we can better understand our land issues andland systems.The fourth chapter is an analysis of the role of urbanization in various related subjects. This chapterdiscusses the government, farmers, developers role in the process of urbanization: the role of governmentis to coordinate the interests of all parties through institution building, the provision of public goods, themanagement of public resources, standardizing market operation, and promote economic development;landless farmers of for the two types of villages the villagers, one is ordinary farmers, relatively speaking,the former was a huge gain in the land acquisition process, while the latter gains obtained relatively fewfarmers have the right to protect their own interests, also have the obligation to participate in theurbanization; developers are the builders of the city, the pursuit of economic interests, but in the landacquisition process, they are often associated with government " conspiracy" to deal with land acquisitionproblems left.The fifth chapter is the process of land acquisition and resettlement stakeholders Game Theory. This chapter uses game theory, utility theory, and the supply-demand curve, combined with researchXuchang three villages in the case of land acquisition cases, the course of the game between thestakeholders to analyze, to make you a better intuitive understanding of the process of land acquisition andresettlement behavior of stakeholders.Chapter VI is a summary. This chapter is a summary and the full text of each chapter aresummarized.